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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Jokowi’s Javanese power play has Prabowo in face-off with an old army nemesis

  • President raised eyebrows by naming his rival as defence minister, but he also appointed Fachrul Razi – who dismissed Prabowo from the army 21 years ago
  • Analysts say Fachrul’s appointment as religious affairs minister reflects the security aspect of his role, as the country grapples with rising radicalism

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Indonesian President Joko Widodo and defence minister Prabowo Subianto at a meeting in July 2019. Photo: AP
Amy Chew

Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s appointment of former general Prabowo Subianto to his cabinet has dominated global headlines amid criticism from human rights groups, but just as significant is the president’s inclusion of Fachrul Razi – the man who dismissed Prabowo from the military 21 years ago.

Retired general Fachrul, 72, has been named minister of religious affairs. He was the deputy chairman of an officers’ council that in 1998 discharged Prabowo for ordering the abduction of pro-democracy activists, some of whom remain missing.

Prabowo, 68, lost to Widodo in Indonesia’s April elections. The son-in-law of the country’s former ruler Suharto, he carried out the kidnappings in a failed bid to keep the late dictator in power. Prabowo has also been accused of rights violations in East Timor, which gained its independence from Indonesia in 2002.
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Prabowo’s appointment has left some supporters of Widodo, popularly known as Jokowi, unimpressed. But the leader is believed to have been under pressure from certain segments of his inner circle to bring his arch-rival into the fold.

For the 58-year-old president – who hails from Solo, the historic royal capital of Central Java – the appointment of the two army men is seen as a masterful and very Javanese power play of balancing friends, foes and different interests within his coalition.

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