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Islamic State
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Baghdadi’s dead, but Islamic State’s ideology lives on in Southeast Asia

  • Security agencies in the region are bracing for possible retaliatory attacks following the US’ killing of the terror group leader
  • Analysts and authorities say the threat will remain as long as the ideology keeps spreading, with self-radicalised individuals a concern

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Former Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Photo: EPA
Amy Chew
The death of Islamic State (Isis) leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has been hailed by US President Donald Trump, but the terror group’s ideology lives on in Southeast Asia, where the region’s security agencies are bracing for possible retaliatory attacks.
Authorities in Indonesia and Malaysia are on the alert, while a terrorism expert says there is likely to be an influx of Isis loyalists into the Philippines.

Said Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, head of the Royal Malaysian Police’s Special Branch counterterrorism division: “[Baghdadi’s] death will not have any impact on Malaysia … as all terror attack plans in Malaysia came from lone wolves and self-radicalised [individuals] who were influenced by the Salafi jihadism ideology of Isis.

“As long as the Isis ideology is not eliminated, as long as other groups who adhere to the Salafi jihadi ideology are not eliminated, the threat of terror will remain,” he said, pointing to how the al-Qaeda terror group continues to exist after the 2011 death of founder Osama bin Laden.

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Salafi jihadism is a political and religious ideology based on the Salafi movement of returning to what its adherents believe is a “true” version of Islam.

According to a senior official of Densus 88, Indonesia’s police counterterrorism squad, Isis’ ideology “remains the fundamental basis of its struggle”, and has spread throughout the country via books and social media to the point it is difficult to stop its influence.
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Indonesian elite anti-terror police unit Densus 88 during an exercise in Jakarta. Photo: AFP
Indonesian elite anti-terror police unit Densus 88 during an exercise in Jakarta. Photo: AFP
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