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Hong Kong campus protests: what would Lee Kuan Yew do?

  • As battles raged in Hong Kong universities, remarks by the late leader on how he handled student protesters spread on WhatsApp
  • But while Singapore’s methods were effective in the 1960s, an expert says a different tack is now needed

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Protesters throw petrol bombs at police outside the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Kowloon on November 17. Photo: Kyodo
Dewey Simin Beijing
As pitched battles raged between masked protesters and police across three Hong Kong university campuses in recent days, quotes by the late Singapore leader Lee Kuan Yew were being shared in WhatsApp groups by some residents in the Chinese city.
The remarks – made by Lee about the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown – were accompanied by exchanges on what he might have done about the campus occupations, where radicals unleashed petrol bombs and other makeshift weapons as police fired volleys of tear gas and rubber bullets to flush them out.

Lee had recounted to Time magazine in 2005 what he told former Chinese premier Li Peng, who became known as the “Butcher of Beijing” for declaring martial law on the Chinese capital amid pro-democracy protests by students.

“When I had trouble with my sit-in communist students, squatting in school premises and keeping their teachers captive, I cordoned off the whole area around the schools, shut off the water and electricity, and just waited,” he said.

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“I told their parents that health conditions were deteriorating, dysentery was going to spread. And they broke it up without any difficulty.

“I said to Li Peng, you had the world’s television cameras there waiting for the meeting with [then Soviet leader Mikhail] Gorbachev, and you stage this grand show. His answer was: ‘We are completely inexperienced in these matters’,” said Lee, who led the city state from 1959 to 1990.

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Singapore’s first prime minister, who died in 2015, was referring to the experiences he had with student demonstrations in his early years in government.
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