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Passengers from Guangzhou, China, arriving at immigration in the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines. Photo: EPA

Wuhan coronavirus: Duterte under pressure to ban Chinese tourists after Philippines confirms first infection

  • Country reports first confirmed case one day after another suspected victim died in hospital
  • Politicians and doctors are among those leading calls for a temporary ban on all travel to and from China
The first confirmed case of the Wuhan coronavirus in the Philippines has heaped further pressure on President Rodrigo Duterte to introduce a temporary ban on all travel to and from China.

Doctors, politicians and members of the ethnic Chinese community had already been demanding the measure before a Chinese tourist visiting from Wuhan – the city at the centre of the outbreak – tested positive for the virus on Thursday.

The discovery prompted the Department of Health secretary Francisco Duque to immediately recommend a temporary ban on all travellers from Hubei province.

But some experts urged the president to go even further, with Dr Anthony Leachon, a former president of the Philippine College of Physicians, recommending a “total ban”, and the Akbayan Party Senator Risa Hontiveros demanding a 30-day ban on all air and sea travel to China and a “mandatory quarantine” period for all Chinese travellers.

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The Bureau of Immigration has already stopped issuing tourist visas on arrival to Chinese nationals, but has not yet responded to Duque’s latest proposal, which came on the same day 50 Chinese tourists arrived in Duterte’s home city of Davao on a Xiamen Air flight from Jinjiang. At present, Chinese tourists with visas from tour operators that were approved before Tuesday’s ban can still enter the country.

Neither has Duterte responded to Duque’s proposal. Previously, on Wednesday evening, Duterte had resisted calls for further restrictions on Chinese travellers, saying “Not yet” and reasoning that there had been no proven case of human-to-human transmission.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has previously resisted calls for a temporary ban on travellers from China. Photo: Reuters

He was speaking just hours after the death of another Chinese man who was suspected of having the coronavirus. The 29-year-old from Yunnan, who had a history of travel to Wuhan, died after three days of confinement at Manila’s San Lazaro Hospital, a 500-bed state hospital for infectious disease. He died of pneumonia and was HIV positive, according to hospital director Dr Edmundo Lopez. Tests for the coronavirus are still underway.

“If there is the slightest possibility that a contamination could occur in the Philippines, then we will have to take measures,” Duterte had said on Wednesday. “At this time there is no known protocol which we can follow to combat the disease. What we can do is to limit the people entering [the Philippines]. It could include China but at this time, I am not for it. It would not be fair.”

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Last Tuesday, on the same day the Philippines stopped issuing visas on arrival to all Chinese, Singapore imposed a ban on travellers from Hubei. Authorities in the Lion City were also tracking down around 2,000 people with a history of travel to Hubei.

Malaysia has also banned visitors from Hubei province. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei.

A Philippine government official told This Week in Asia that Chinese nationals holding a Philippine work or residency visa would still be allowed to travel to and from China, even if they had a history of travel to Wuhan or Hubei.

Passengers from Guangzhou, China, at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines. Photo: EPA

Previously Health Secretary Duque had been reticent about implementing a total ban. On Wednesday he had warned congressmen that if the Philippines did so “China might question why we’re not doing the same for all other countries that have reported cases of the virus. It’s very tricky.”

But Dr Leachon disagreed with such reasoning. “China is the main source of the coronavirus and with the most deaths and cases globally. Protecting our people from an epidemic is paramount,” he said. “The deaths and cases are mounting – we need to do something.”

However, Philippine ambassador to China Chito Santa Romana said there was no need for a ban “because a travel ban has been imposed by China itself”.

Some local authorities have taken matters into their own hands. Cebu city has announced a 14-day quarantine period for all inbound passengers from China and the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority barred the cruise ship M/V Dream World, which came from Hong Kong, from docking.

Taxi drivers in Manila have been refusing Chinese customers. “It’s nothing personal. I’m just afraid of getting the virus. I can’t find a face mask and they’re expensive,” one driver, Raymond, said.

Chinese schools in Manila have suspended classes until February 8 to force students – many of whom will have travelled to China over the Lunar New Year period – to quarantine themselves at home.

A Filipino executive living in Guangzhou, China, said even a total ban might be ineffective, noting that the first case of the coronavirus had emerged in December. “If you are talking about a lot of people who [might have the virus and] who have come and gone to the Philippines, a ban is too little, too late.”
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