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Vietnam
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Vietnam war survivors of South Korean massacres tell their stories in new documentary

  • Untold by Korean filmmaker Lee-kil Bora – whose grandfather fought in the conflict – is built on powerful testimonies from Vietnamese people
  • South Korean soldiers, who fought alongside the US Army, killed an estimated 9,000 Vietnamese civilians during the war

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Nguyen Thi Thanh survived a massacre perpetrated by South Korean soldiers at the Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat villages in central Vietnam. Photo: Lee-kil Bora
Sen Nguyen
South Korean soldiers, who served as allies of the United States in the Vietnam war, have long been accused of massacring Vietnamese civilians. Untold , a new documentary by Lee-kil Bora – a South Korean filmmaker whose grandfather fought in the conflict – looks to examine these war crimes and tell the stories of the survivors who were left behind.

In February 2015, Bora was 25 years old and a high-school drop-out but already an award-winning filmmaker for her 2014 autobiographical documentary Glittering Hands , which explores her growing up as a hearing child of deaf parents.

That month, she arrived in Ho Chi Minh City on a mission – a visit to the mass graves at Ha My village, where she would also attend a memorial ceremony with the villagers.

Organised by an NGO based in Ho Chi Minh City, the tour was meant to teach participants about the atrocities, including sexual violence, committed by South Korean soldiers during the Vietnam war, and to deliver messages of apology and peace.
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About 320,000 South Korean soldiers fought alongside the US Army in Vietnam between 1964 and 1973. Korean troops committed at least 80 massacres of Vietnamese civilians during this period, with an estimated death toll as high as 9,000, according to a Korean researcher who interviewed survivors at over 50 massacre sites.

At Ha My, Bora joined the villagers and burned incense in front of the graves as an act of respect to the victims, but the experience confounded her. “How could they do this? I’m a Korean and my grandfather [fought in] the Vietnam war. If I were them, I would not welcome Koreans to my house or the ceremonies.”

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Lee-kil Bora giving a presentation about Untold in 2016. Photo: Docs Port Incheon
Lee-kil Bora giving a presentation about Untold in 2016. Photo: Docs Port Incheon
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