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Malaysia
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Malaysia U-turns on 5G permits for local companies after backlash over lack of tender

  • In mid-May, the government quietly and without fanfare awarded the usage of 5G airwaves to five local players, bypassing a previously promised tender
  • Before Wednesday’s about-face, Malaysia’s Axiata had said it would select two equipment providers, breaking China’s Huawei’s hold on the industry

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Malaysia’s government in mid-May had quietly and without public fanfare awarded the usage of 5G spectrum to local companies. Photo: AP
Tashny Sukumaran
After widespread criticism, the three-month old government of Malaysia’s Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin on Wednesday backtracked on a decision to grant 5G airwaves to five local players without tender, citing transparency as well as technical and legal issues.

The government in mid-May had quietly and without public fanfare awarded the usage of 5G spectrum in the 700MHz, 900 MHz, and 2,600 MHz frequencies to five companies including Altel Communications, which is owned by politically connected tycoon Syed Moktar Al-Bukhary. Authorities had previously said the 700 MHz, 3,600MHz, and 2600/2800MHz frequencies would be used for 5G purposes.

The move bypassed previously promised tender processes and earned the ire of opposition politicians from the Pakatan Harapan coalition when reports about it emerged earlier this week.

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The initial order dated May 15 was signed by the Communications Minister Saifuddin Abdullah, with a soft copy uploaded on the website of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). It was not publicised.

Saifuddin Abdullah, Malaysia’s communications minister. Photo: AP
Saifuddin Abdullah, Malaysia’s communications minister. Photo: AP
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On Wednesday, Saifuddin – one of the instigators of a political coup that installed Muhyiddin as prime minister in March – said he ordered MCMC to cancel the allocation “based on technical and legal issues, as well as the need to be more transparent”.

The 5G roll-out – part of the nation’s National Fiberisation and Connectivity Plan – was put in place by Pakatan Harapan while it was in government from May 2018 to February this year. Perikatan Nasional, the new ruling coalition that came to power following March’s coup, had promised to continue the project.

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