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Philippine Congress approves anti-terror law more ‘urgent’ than coronavirus

  • Critics fear the Anti-Terrorism Act – which expands the scope for warrantless arrests – will be used against the government’s political opponents
  • It now needs only the signature of President Rodrigo Duterte to become law

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Philippine troops in Marawi city, southern Philippines, after a clash with Islamic State-linked militants. Photo: AP
The Philippine Congress approved a controversial anti-terror bill on Wednesday, despite the concerns of legal experts who warn it could be open to abuse.

The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 allows for warrantless arrests, 14-day detentions without charge and the creation of an Anti-Terror Council. The government insists the measures are aimed at combating terrorism but activists fear the vague definition of “terrorist act” used in the act means it could be used to clamp down on political opponents.

The bill is the only one to have been certified as “urgent” by President Rodrigo Duterte and prioritised over measures to address the coronavirus pandemic.
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Duterte said this was to “contain the menace of terrorists acts for the preservation of national security and the promotion of general welfare”.

However, Vice-President Leni Robredo questioned the government’s priorities: “I hope each institution would devote its entire attention to the most pressing and immediate needs. What I can say about the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020: not one of the needs I mentioned [the lack of public transport and the goal of 30,000 coronavirus tests daily] can be met by this law”.

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Photo: AP
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Photo: AP
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