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China-India border dispute
This Week in AsiaPolitics

China-India border dispute: what are New Delhi’s options to respond?

  • Officially, escalation has been ruled out after 20 Indian soldiers were killed in a border skirmish with Chinese troops. But calls for a response are growing
  • India could target Huawei’s 5G deal, or boost ties with the US. And while all-out war is unlikely, its troops may take matters into their own hands

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An Indian army convoy makes its way towards the border with China. Photo: AFP
Kunal Purohit
While New Delhi and Beijing officially agreed against escalating the deadly conflict that erupted on their disputed border this week, unofficially in policy circles and the media there has been much speculation over India’s options in bilateral ties.

And among the Indian public, calls for a response are ringing louder as details – unverified by official sources – emerge over the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers killed in hand-to-hand combat with Chinese troops on Monday night.

News reports said some of the bodies were mutilated, and soldiers attacked by clubs and rods spiked with iron nails. The sub-zero mountainous terrain of the Galwan Valley in the western Himalayas meant retrieving bodies and assessing the number of casualties was challenging, the reports said. However, the army has clarified that no Indian soldiers are missing.

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As the bodies of dead soldiers arrived at their homes, television channels showed massive gatherings of mourners and protests in various cities.

Images of a group of people in Gujarat smashing what appeared to be a Chinese brand of television set went viral. India’s Union Minister of State for Social Justice Ramdas Athawale demanded a ban on restaurants selling Chinese food.

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Indian men with an effigy of Chinese President Xi Jinping before burning it during a protest in Jammu following a border clash in which 20 Indian soldiers died. Photo: AP
Indian men with an effigy of Chinese President Xi Jinping before burning it during a protest in Jammu following a border clash in which 20 Indian soldiers died. Photo: AP
Harsh Pant, professor of International Relations at London’s Kings College, said the crisis was an inflection point in India-China ties.
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