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China-India border dispute
This Week in AsiaPolitics

China ‘withdrawing troops’ from disputed border: Indian officials

  • The People’s Liberation Army has called back forces at several points on the Himalayan border where 20 Indian troops were recently killed, officials say
  • But suspicions remain high and potential flashpoints remain, caution experts

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An Indian soldier guards a national highway leading to the Ladakh region. Photo: DPA
Kunal Purohit

Indian and Chinese troops have begun a partial disengagement from their positions along the disputed Himalayan border region after a tense stand-off lasting nearly nine weeks, sources in the Indian establishment told local media on Monday.

Indian officials, according to Bloomberg, said the People’s Liberation Army was seen removing tents and structures, while China had also begun moving its vehicles back at several points along the 3,488km undemarcated border known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

“There seems to be an attempt made to withdraw troops and pull down tents from the Chinese side. We need to see whether this is sustained,” said a military source.

Sources refused to spell out whether disengagement had been occurring at all the points where the troops have been locked in the stand-off along the LAC. Reports in the Indian media said the disengagement was limited to a few points like the Galwan river valley – close to Chinese-controlled Aksai Chin – and the Hot Springs area, which is in north-eastern Ladakh and was the site of a bloody military conflict between Indian and Chinese personnel in 1959 that led to the deaths of 10 Indians. For India, these points are crucial because of their proximity to the all-weather Darbuk-Shyok-Dault Beg Oldie road that connects Leh to the strategically important Karakoram Pass which separates China’s Xinjiang region from Ladakh.

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Indian air force aircraft fly near disputed border with China

Indian air force aircraft fly near disputed border with China

The move follows rounds of talks between senior Indian and Chinese army commanders and diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions following a clash on June 15 that left at least 20 Indian soldiers dead. While China has acknowledged it suffered casualties in the clash, it has not disclosed how many.

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On Sunday, Chinese State Councillor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and India’s National Security Adviser Ajit Doval had a phone conversation in which they agreed the “earliest complete disengagement” of troops along the LAC was necessary for “full restoration of peace and tranquillity”.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday visited troops in Ladakh, in the northernmost region of Indian-administered Kashmir, where he took a thinly-veiled swipe at China by saying “the age of expansionism” had ended.
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The Chinese embassy in India’s spokesperson described his remark as “groundless”.

At the time of publishing, the Indian Army’s official spokesperson had not responded to the South China Morning Post’s requests for a comment on the reports of disengagement and there had been no official statement from Beijing.

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