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Japan
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Japan seeks new missile defence plan with eye on China, North Korea

  • Tokyo has been increasingly concerned by Beijing’s military activity around the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea
  • The proposal, if adopted, would mark one of the most significant shifts in Japan’s defence stance since the end of WWII

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Japan Air Self Defence Forces' Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) interceptor missile launcher. File photo: AFP
ReutersandJulian Ryall
Japan on Friday pledged to devise a new missile defence plan that could potentially grant its military the ability to strike land targets in China and other parts of Asia that, if adopted, would mark one of the most significant shifts in Tokyo’s defence stance since the end of WWII.
However, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is expected to step down next week, was quick to emphasise that it was not a major departure from Japan’s defensive national security posture.

A statement from the Japanese National Security Council (NSC) said it had been directed by Abe, who leads the agency, to look at ways to deter threats ranging from North Korean ballistic missiles, to cruise missiles, stealth aircraft and drones deployed by other adversaries. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party asked the NSC to consider allowing the country’s military to target enemy bases to halt missile attacks.

“There is a question of whether intercepting attacks alone is sufficient to protect peace, lives and people’s livelihoods,” the NSC said.

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The Japanese government has been increasingly concerned by China’s military activity around the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea.

Abe’s announcement did not explicitly refer to the right to attack facilities in a hostile country if the government judged an attack was imminent, but there have been widespread reports that the intention is for a more proactive and robust military capability.

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The announcement does, however, permit Abe to take any blame or credit for the policy, helping to cushion his successor from possible backlash.

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