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Korean peninsula
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Will North Korea’s killing of a South Korean civilian eclipse Moon’s dream of a united peninsula?

  • The incident, which happened barely a day after the president called for a formal end to the Korean war, has sparked outrage and acrimony at home
  • Moon has staked his legacy on a policy of reconciliation, but experts say the case is a sign Pyongyang and Kim are not interested in his efforts

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South Korean President Moon Jae-in (right) and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un shake hands at the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas in April 2018. Photo: Reuters
John Power
South Korean President Moon Jae-in this week used a speech to the United Nations to call for international support to formally end the Korean war, and bring denuclearisation as well as “lasting peace” to the peninsula. But barely more than 24 hours later, his latest overture was in tatters after South Korean authorities said a missing fisheries official had been shot to death by soldiers from North Korea.
The 47-year-old official was killed and then set alight in a “brutal act” at sea on Tuesday after leaving his patrol boat and attempting to defect to the North, the South Korean Ministry of Defence said in a statement on Thursday.

The incident marked the first killing of a South Korean civilian in the North since 2008, when a North Korean soldier fatally shot a tourist who wandered into a restricted area near the Mount Kumgang resort.

Moon, whose Wednesday speech to the UN drew silence from North Korea, the United States, and China – the parties capable of putting in place a peace treaty to replace the armistice that ended hostilities in the 1950-53 Korean war – said the killing was “shocking” and could not be tolerated.

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After staking his legacy on a policy of inter-Korean reconciliation that has made little headway since a flurry of summits with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in 2018, Moon faces public outrage and acrimony toward the North as the latest obstacles to his vision of a reunified Korea.

“President Moon’s call for an end-of-war declaration at the UN has become an international laughing stock,” said Hong Deuk-pyo, a professor emeritus of political science at Inha University.

03:01

North Korea’s Kim Jong-un apologises after South Korean defector reportedly shot dead and cremated

North Korea’s Kim Jong-un apologises after South Korean defector reportedly shot dead and cremated

“This case makes it clear to see how empty the Moon administration’s one-sided wooing of the North has been, and it exposes how North Korea looks down on and doesn’t give a damn about South Korea. We can expect South Koreans to be furious and their hostility toward the Moon administration’s policy of reconciliation and cooperation with the North to grow.”

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