-
Advertisement
US-China relations
This Week in AsiaPolitics

As New Zealand votes, Jacinda Ardern’s Labour government walks fine line on China ties

  • China has barely registered a mention as a major issue before the October 17 election – a reflection of how harmonious relations with Beijing have been
  • This less-confrontational approach contrasts with that of Wellington’s Five Eyes intelligence partners, whose contentious dealings with China have led to frayed ties

Reading Time:5 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Chinese President Xi Jinping and New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern in Beijing in April last year. 2019. Photo: EPA
John Power

On paper, China should loom large in New Zealand’s parliamentary elections later this month.

Like its fellow Five Eyes intelligence partner Australia, the country has been shaken by claims of Chinese interference in politics, and it has defied Beijing with its stances on Hong Kong, the Uygurs and the South China Sea. And like its neighbour across the Tasman Sea, New Zealand relies on China more than any other country for its trade, sending it almost one-third of its exports.

01:01

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern casts her vote ahead of general elections

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern casts her vote ahead of general elections

But in an election that is widely expected to return Jacinda Ardern as prime minister on October 17, China has barely registered a mention – a reflection, in part, of how harmonious Wellington has managed to keep relations with Beijing, compared with its anglophone peers.

While Australia and New Zealand’s other Five Eyes alliance partners – the Britain, Canada and the United States – wrestle with their most acrimonious relations with China in decades, New Zealand is walking a fine line that has allowed it to largely avoid blowback from its biggest trading partner, even while upholding many of the same policies and positions as its Western allies.

Advertisement

“New Zealand is more diplomatic and probably makes much better use of behind-closed-door channels to convey its displeasure over matters in dispute,” said Alexander Gillespie, a professor of international law at the University of Waikato. “I would not say New Zealand is afraid, but I would say it is aware of how much is at risk if it pushes too hard.”

Despite often emulating her Western counterparts on substantive policy, Ardern, whose centre-left Labour Party has been leading the rival National Party by double digits for weeks, has taken a distinct, less confrontational tack towards Beijing.

When the US, Australia, Britain and Canada in May released a joint statement condemning Hong Kong’s national security law as a threat to rights and freedoms in the city, Ardern’s government issued its own separate statement expressing concern.
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x