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US presidential election 2020
This Week in AsiaPolitics

US policy toward North Korea under Joe Biden: pageantry out, pragmatism in

  • Analysts and experts said a Democratic administration would favour working-level diplomacy with Kim Jong-un
  • Policy coordination with US allies South Korea and Japan would take precedence in devising a strategy towards the North

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US President Donald Trump with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in Singapore in June 2018. Trump said he and Kim had exchanged “beautiful” letters during his presidency. Photo: AFP
John Power
US President Donald Trump’s unorthodox approach to North Korea saw him threaten “fire and fury” and ramp up sanctions, then meet dictator Kim Jong-un and exchange “beautiful” letters.

The election of his Democratic challenger and strong front runner Joe Biden on November 3 would likely put US efforts to denuclearise the North back on more familiar territory.

Under a Biden administration, personal rapport and summit pageantry would likely make way for traditional working-level diplomacy and greater coordination among US allies, according to analysts and former US officials.

Given the antipathy North Korea has for Biden, there‘s an opportunity for Biden to surprise them
Van Jackson, former US policy adviser
Biden has repeatedly accused Trump of granting Kim legitimacy through three one-on-one meetings, and in January ruled out meeting the North Korean leader without preconditions. Unlike Trump, who has showered Kim with praise and once claimed the two “fell in love”, Biden has labelled the third-generation dictator a “tyrant” and a “thug”.
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At Thursday’s final debate before next month’s presidential election, Biden repeated his criticisms of the sitting US president. “He’s talked about his good buddy [Kim], who’s a thug, a thug. And he talks about how we’re better off when North Korea is much more capable of firing a missile that is able to reach US territory,” Biden said. “We had a good relationship with Hitler before he in fact invaded Europe. Come on.”

02:49

North Korea’s new ‘monster’ intercontinental ballistic missiles on show at military parade

North Korea’s new ‘monster’ intercontinental ballistic missiles on show at military parade
Biden, who has a commanding lead in the polls, has also criticised Trump for easing sanctions and suspending military exercises during his outreach to the North, and for straining relations with South Korea and Japan by accusing the allies of freeloading on Washington’s security guarantees.
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