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Australia sends signal to China as it rejoins US, Japan and India for Malabar naval exercise
- The Australian navy joins counterparts from the US, Japan and India in the military exercise for the first time in 13 years
- Show of strength follows a deterioration in ties between the four nations and Beijing and comes as China announces new bans on Australian imports
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After a gap of 13 years, Australian forces joined their counterparts from the United States , Japan and India on Tuesday for an annual naval exercise in the Bay of Bengal in a move widely seen as sending a message to China.
The three-day Malabar exercise off India’s southernmost coast comes amid increasing strain in the relationships between each of the four countries and China, and has been interpreted by many experts as a demonstration of resolve in the face of Beijing’s increasingly muscular foreign policy.
Indian troops have been locked in a stand-off with their Chinese counterparts along the two countries’ disputed Himalayan border for the past six months, while in recent days China has announced bans on a string of Australian imports, from barley to lobster, in what is widely seen as retribution for Canberra joining US calls for an investigation into the origins of the coronavirus.
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Against this background – along with a US-China relationship that has been rocked by both a trade war and a blame game over the coronavirus – the resurrection of Malabar as an exercise involving all four members of the so-called “Quad” is likely to raise hackles in Beijing.

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The Malabar exercise began as a joint India-US exercise in 1992 before expanding to include all four countries. However, Australia and Japan pulled out after the 2007 exercise following a diplomatic protest by Beijing, which had accused the grouping of being an “anti-China coalition”. Japan rejoined in 2015.
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