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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Indonesia flags unease over Beijing’s South China Sea actions in comments from maritime security chief, army staff college

  • The head of the country’s Maritime Security Agency warned of a ‘spillover conflict’ with China in waters near the Natuna Islands
  • Views of China being a threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty are also present within the Indonesian military

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Bakamla ships are now outfitted with machine guns to better deal with encroachers in Indonesian waters. Photo: Bakamla
Resty Woro Yuniar

The chief of Indonesia’s Maritime Security Agency has warned that China’s new coastguard law has heightened the risk of a “spillover conflict” into Indonesia’s territorial waters around the Natuna Islands, the site of past sea skirmishes between the two countries.

“With China becoming more assertive in the South China Sea, and considering the responses from major countries with interests in those waters, there is a risk of conflict escalation,” Vice-Admiral Aan Kurnia, the head of the agency, which is also known as Bakamla, said during a parliament hearing earlier this week.

Aan was referring to a law that took effect on Monday that allows, among other things, Chinese coastguard vessels to use “all necessary” means, including pre-emptive strikes, against threats by foreign vessels in waters China claims as its own.

The Philippines has already lodged a diplomatic protest with China over the law, while Japan’s foreign minister voiced Tokyo’s “strong concerns” about it.
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A spokesman for China’s foreign ministry, Wang Wenbin, said on Thursday that Beijing hoped “relevant countries can objectively and correctly view” the new coastguard law, and that they would “not make unwarranted comments” about the matter.

China and several Southeast Asian nations have been locked in an ongoing dispute over its expansive claims over the energy-rich waters of the South China Sea, which it demarcates on a map with a U-shaped “nine-dash line”.

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Indonesia does not have any claims in the South China Sea, but Beijing’s claims over areas that are legally recognised as within Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone – including waters around the Natuna Islands – are a source of tension in bilateral relations.

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