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Myanmar
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Myanmar protests: will Singapore’s ‘truth telling’ make a difference as death toll rises?

  • Foreign minister Vivian Balakrishnan’s tougher language on the killings has earned plaudits, though rights groups point out the island nation still has ties to the junta
  • He has also raised hopes Asean will strengthen its response to the crisis, which he says could affect the bloc’s efforts to speak as a collective to powers such as the US

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Family members cry near a spot in Yangon where a protester was killed during a demonstration against the military coup. Photo: Reuters
Bhavan Jaipragasin Hong KongandDewey Simin Singapore
In the aftermath of the Myanmar military’s violent crackdown on the 2007 Saffron Revolution mass protests, Singapore briefly found itself in the international spotlight alongside its ignominious Asean neighbour.

With few outside players having leverage over the reclusive ruling generals, who at the time had been in power for nearly two decades, attention turned to the wealthy city state due to its status as a key source of investments and technical assistance for Myanmar.

Rights groups had a litany of complaints: Singaporean banks – with their tough secrecy laws – were supposedly home to the generals’ shady offshore accounts; the island nation was giving them easy access to its world-class hospitals; and was, overall, all too happy for military rule to continue as it was good for business.

Naturally, Singapore’s pushback was robust. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, then three years into the job, dismissed sanctions on the generals as likely to be “counterproductive” and expressed exasperation over the expectation that his government was obliged to block the generals’ access to health care.
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As Western nations moved to sanction the junta, Singaporean officials maintained that the country’s banking sector would only comply with “international agreements” – implying no action would be taken against Myanmar entities unless the United Nations moved to do so first.

03:24

Dozens killed as Myanmar sees one of its worst days of crackdown since coup

Dozens killed as Myanmar sees one of its worst days of crackdown since coup

The dim view taken by rights groups towards Singapore and the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) was not helped by the grouping’s failure to demand accountability from Myanmar for the 2007 killing of protesters, though the group – under the city state’s leadership – collectively voiced “revulsion” when reports of the use of automatic weapons against unarmed civilians emerged.

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Such scrutiny largely receded in the ensuing years as the Tatmadaw, as the Myanmar military is known, subsequently set the stage for democratic reforms and the landmark 2015 elections won by Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD).
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