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Myanmar
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Can #MilkTeaAlliance help Thais change their mind about Myanmar after years of bad blood?

  • Most Thais were taught that Myanmar people were responsible for the sacking of the ancient Siamese capital of Ayutthaya; a new video is challenging this account
  • Young Thais are seeking to understand their history and forge closer links with others opposing authoritarian government

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Pro-democracy protesters holds signs touting the #MilkTeaAlliance during a march on the residence of Thailand's Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha last month. Photo: AFP
Jitsiree Thongnoi
Thailand might share a border and enjoy stable relations with Myanmar despite the current political turmoil there, but in Thai school textbooks the Buddhist-majority neighbour to the west is cast as the birthplace of villains and looters who invaded the ancient Siamese kingdom’s capital of Ayutthaya, took away all of its gold and used it to build one of Myanmar’s holiest grounds – Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon.
The sacking of the city in 1767, which included the invaders’ burning temples and images of the Buddha – unimaginable and offensive acts to Buddhists – led to the demise of Ayutthaya and resulted in the capital being moved to Bangkok, about 80km to the south.
Although the historical narrative has been taken as an article of faith in Thailand, a video clip posted last week on the Facebook page of a content creation company called Pud Production turned that narrative on its head. The eight-minute-long video counters the claim that it was only Burmese troops that were responsible for the pillaging of Ayutthaya, saying city residents also looted temples and palaces in search of valuables after the city was abandoned.
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Visitors carrying sun umbrellas pose for photos at the 17th-century Wat Chaiwatthanaram temple complex in the ancient capital of Ayutthaya. Photo: AFP
Visitors carrying sun umbrellas pose for photos at the 17th-century Wat Chaiwatthanaram temple complex in the ancient capital of Ayutthaya. Photo: AFP

The video also said that the gold taken from Ayutthaya was unlikely to have been brought to Yangon to build the Shwedagon Pagoda since the Burmese capital in those days was Inwa, a city in the Mandalay region, about 600km north of Yangon.

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Tens of thousands of users have left comments expressing surprise at the alternative account.

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