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South Korea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Seoul’s budding military ties with Beijing hit a snag as it tries to stay on Washington’s good side

  • South Korea needs the US as it looks to resume diplomatic ties with North Korea, meaning defence cooperation with China could be an issue, analysts say
  • Similarly, while trilateral security ties between Washington, Seoul and Tokyo were emphasised by a US delegation last week, lingering tensions with Japan remain

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Chinese and South Korean navy personnel during preparations for the 70th anniversary celebrations of the founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in 2019. Photo: Reuters
Park Chan-kyongin Seoul
South Korea’s budding military ties with China may hit a snag due to the rivalry between its ally the United States and an increasingly assertive Beijing, analysts say, at a time when Seoul needs Washington’s cooperation as it bids to resume the denuclearisation process with North Korea.

Seoul and Beijing earlier this month expanded their military communications to avoid potential miscalculations, adding two new direct lines between their navies and air forces to the three existing hotlines, while they also held their 19th round of defence talks to explore ways to promote peace on the Korean peninsula. The moves came after four Chinese warplanes and 15 Russian aircraft in December entered South Korea’s air defence identification zone (ADIZ).

South Korean defence minister Suh Wook, who held talks last week with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, on Monday told Bloomberg the new China lines had been discussed with the American officials.

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“We also explained the dialogue we’ve been having with our Chinese military counterparts, especially on setting up a hotline to continue intercommunication regarding flying into the Korea ADIZ – how we are discussing the matter and taking actions on it,” he said.

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Bong Young-shik, senior researcher at the Yonsei University Institute for North Korean Studies, told This Week in Asia there were voices in South Korean President Moon Jae-in’s cabinet that said Seoul should “strengthen military cooperation with China as a way to somewhat countervail the US’ influence over the South”.
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