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Climate change
This Week in AsiaPolitics

US envoy John Kerry meets Indian PM Narendra Modi on bolder climate change goals

  • India is wary of setting a hard carbon neutral target like China and other G20 countries even as the threat of climate change looms
  • US funding will help as New Delhi sees value in climate action as a foreign policy tool

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John Kerry, US special presidential envoy for climate, meets India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on Wednesday. Photo: Reuters
Kunal Purohit
Weeks before US President Joe Biden convenes a summit of global leaders on climate change, his special envoy John Kerry met Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday to push New Delhi to pursue bolder climate change goals.

Kerry, in the Indian capital on a three-day tour that ends on Thursday, promised Modi the US would “bring more money to the table” and “facilitate concessionary finance” to fund the transition of the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases towards greener sources of energy.

Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, director of the Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology at the Observer Research Foundation in Delhi, described Kerry’s efforts as part of the US building up “global leadership on the climate change agenda”.

US President Joe Biden is set to convene a summit of global leaders on climate change later this month. Photo: Reuters
US President Joe Biden is set to convene a summit of global leaders on climate change later this month. Photo: Reuters

Indeed, Washington has made a visible push recently to get other countries on board – including by urging the adoption of net-zero targets that specify a date by which nations pledge to “balance” their greenhouse gas emissions by offsetting them or absorbing an equivalent amount from the atmosphere.

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Biden has invited 40 leaders including Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison for a two-day ‘Leaders Summit on Climate’ beginning on April 22.

China has already pledged to become carbon neutral by 2060, while the US is expected to announce a 2030 target for reducing its emissions at next month’s summit – though its own carbon neutral target is unlikely to be set forth until a later date. According to last year’s Emissions Gap Report from the United Nations Environment Programme, 126 countries have formally adopted, announced or are considering adopting net-zero goals so far. Among the other G20 countries, France, Japan, South Korea and South Africa have all declared that they will reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
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