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Myanmar
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Bleak Ramadan for Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslims, in danger of further abuses by the military, analysts warn

  • The persecuted community are at risk of ‘genocidal actions’ as the junta takes on ethnic armed groups
  • Meanwhile, Rohingya in Bangladeshi refugee camps are living in fear of fires and facing an uncertain future

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Flames rise from a fire in a makeshift market near a Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh on April 2. Photo: AP
Maria Siow
Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar are observing the start of the Ramadan fasting month this week while in danger of further abuses by the military, according to analysts and activists, while their counterparts living in refugee camps in neighbouring Bangladesh live in fear of fires and are facing an uncertain future.
Nasir Zakaria, executive director of the Chicago-based Rohingya Culture Center, warned that the community in Myanmar was “in great danger”. “They have no way to protect themselves. The military is too powerful. The Rohingya people can be arrested, killed, kidnapped, and raped,” he said.

Ronan Lee, a visiting scholar with the International State Crime Initiative – a community working to expose, document and resist state crime – said around 140,000 Rohingyas had been confined to concentration camps within the country’s western Rakhine state, where they have been forced to live since 2012.

“The circumstances for Rohingya living in Myanmar continue to be grim,” said Lee, who is also the author of Myanmar’s Rohingya Genocide: Identity, History and Hate Speech.

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He said those outside the camps had to “endure an apartheid system” with tight restrictions on their ability to travel even to adjacent villages, and had limited access to education, health care and work opportunities.

“The genocidal conditions documented by the UN have barely changed in recent years and Rohingya villages are characterised by poverty, precarity, and fear of the military,” Lee said, referring to the 2019 United Nations report on the Rohingya situation which concluded that “there is a serious risk that genocidal actions may occur or recur”.

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At least 15 dead, 400 missing, 50,000 displaced after fire in Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh

At least 15 dead, 400 missing, 50,000 displaced after fire in Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh

Described by the UN as Myanmar’s most persecuted ethnic group, the Rohingya people have faced discrimination and repression since the country’s independence in 1948.

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