Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on October 9, 2019. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on October 9, 2019. Photo: Xinhua
Diplomacy

From Pakistan to Zambia, how does China pick its ‘ironclad’ friends?

  • Beijing shares historical and political ties with a dozen or so nations across Asia and Africa that ‘respect each other’s core interests’, observers say
  • With the ‘ironclad’ term surfacing repeatedly in the week of the CCP’s centenary, analysts have weighed in on its origins and meaning

Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on October 9, 2019. Photo: Xinhua
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on October 9, 2019. Photo: Xinhua
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