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US-Asean relations
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Can the US ever match China’s concrete economic offers to Asean?

  • In the US-China battle for influence in Southeast Asia, Beijing has always won hands down in delivering the economic goods, while Washington is centred on security
  • If the Biden administration is serious about its commitment, the US needs to start putting its money where its mouth is, experts say

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Chinese President Xi Jinping chairs an Asean-China summit. Photo: Xinhua
Maria Siow
When Chinese President Xi Jinping met Southeast Asian leaders at a virtual summit on Monday, he cited a Chinese proverb to suggest that China was, is, and will always be a good neighbour, friend and partner to the region.

“Distance tests a horse’s strength, and time reveals a person’s integrity”, Xi said, before launching into the various forms of assistance that Beijing would provide to help Southeast Asia tackle and recover from the pandemic, such as contributing to a pandemic fund and providing additional vaccines.

During a similar meeting with leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) late last month, US President Joe Biden said that America’s relationship with the region was “essential in maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific” to, among others, “uphold freedom of the seas and commerce”.
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In a statement later released by the White House, Washington announced a raft of similar initiatives, but valued at almost 15 times less than what their Chinese counterparts offered.

In the battle for influence in the region between the US and China, Beijing has always won hands down in delivering concrete and more substantive economic goods, while Washington’s approach has often been described as being centred on security.
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This lopsided approach needed to be addressed, said Hoo Chiew-Ping, a senior lecturer in strategic studies and international relations at the National University of Malaysia, “if the Biden administration wishes to show commitment to the region”, adding that additional economic aid from the US would “be highly appreciated by regional countries”.

Flags of the Asean member countries. Photo: AFP
Flags of the Asean member countries. Photo: AFP
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