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Sansiri president Srettha Thavisin in 2017. Photo: Edmond So

Srettha Thavisin for PM? Why business mogul could be trump card for Thailand’s Pheu Thai party

  • Real estate tycoon rumoured to be among prime ministerial candidates opposition Pheu Thai Party will field for next year’s general election
  • Srettha, who advocates equality and fair access to economic opportunities and education, has been viewed as refreshing by many
Thailand

Thai real estate tycoon Srettha Thavisin has often made headlines for his business deals and forthright remarks on issues from climate change to geopolitics and LGBTQ issues.

When not selling luxury houses or condominium units for property developer Sansiri which he runs, he shares his views on Twitter, garnering an audience among the young and urban middle class.

But it is Srettha’s criticism of the Prayuth Chan-ocha administration that has made the suave 59-year-old billionaire a household name.

Condemning the Thai police’s violent clashes with pro-democracy protesters on November 18 as global leaders gathered for the Apec summit, Srettha said “the government has pushed us even more backwards in the eyes of the developed world”. He also endorsed a tweet by Paetongtarn Shinawatra, daughter of ex-prime minister Thaksin, criticising the use of rubber bullets by security forces.

Can exiled former Thai leader Thaksin sway redshirts to oust Prayuth in 2023 election?

Srettha, rumoured to be among the prime ministerial candidates put forward by the opposition Pheu Thai Party – backed by Thaksin – for the general election next year, has so far given no hints about his candidacy.

However, the clearest confirmation yet came last week as a Twitter user mentioned Srettha, “If you are with the Pheu Thai I will elect the Pheu Thai”, before Srettha replied, “I am with the Pheu Thai”.

Srettha, who reportedly has close links with some Pheu Thai executives, has said the next prime minister has a crucial role to ensure Thailand’s place in the world after the country’s standing plunged in the past six to eight years.
In August, as Prayuth battled the issue of his eight-year term limit, Srettha pleaded with the former general, who took power in a 2014 coup, to “respect the constitution’s objective without having to wait for the court’s interpretation”. The mogul has also publicly disagreed with the appointment, rather than the election, of the 250-seat Thai senate which supported Prayuth as leader in 2019.

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Thai protesters clash with police as Bangkok hosts Apec summit

Thai protesters clash with police as Bangkok hosts Apec summit

The Prayuth government’s term ends next March and observers are hopeful a change in Thailand’s politics would bring about true reform.

Post-Covid recovery, the energy crisis, political divide and the legitimacy of power, all against the backdrop of an ageing society, have widened the economic and social gap in Thailand and affected its competitiveness, critics say.

Srettha, who advocates equality and fair access to economic opportunities and education, has been viewed as refreshing by many. He has said he will aim to fix the economy and cost of living, as well as amend the military-backed 2017 constitution to better reflect voices in society, should he have the chance to lead the country.

“I try to make sure that my comments are constructive,” Srettha said when asked by local media whether his remarks had sparked hope among the Thai people. “I hope the government heeds my advice.”

His comments have earned praise, with one saying “this kind of vision could bring Thailand out of crisis”, while another added “I feel hopeful already”. Observers say his business successes will create confidence as a prime minister who can improve Thailand’s economy.

Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the youngest daughter of Thailand’s former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Photo: Facebook

Thailand is set to hold its general election in May next year and there has been speculation Paetongtarn would announce her candidacy along with Srettha. Under the 2017 constitution, a party can nominate up to three prime ministerial candidates during the election. The senate is expected to influence the Thai parliament’s pick for prime minister, a move seen as undermining Thai voters’ rights.

Pita Limjaroenrat, the 42-year-old leader of the progressive Move Forward Party, was top choice for prime minister in an October poll of Bangkok residents, followed by Prayuth and Paetongtarn. Polls in the north and east, however, favoured Pheu Thai and Paetongtarn.

Thaksin, ousted as prime minister in a 2006 coup, is betting on Prayuth’s poor economic performance and his potential failure to rustle up enough political backing, due to the internal instability of the coalition.

Thailand’s Prayuth revels in Apec limelight but domestic troubles lie in wait

This week, Prayuth reportedly left the Phalang Pracharat party to run in the next election with his newly formed party. His move was seen as a split from his long-time powerful ally General Prawit Wongsuwan, who is expected to also run for prime minister next year.

Thaksin’s tried-and-tested method is to deploy the Shinawatra family members in the race – daughter Paetongtarn or his sister Yingluck in the 2011 election – to build connections with red shirts and voters in Thailand’s rural areas, which have helped propel Pheu Thai to victory even with Thaksin living in exile.

Siripan Nogsuan Sawasdee, a political-science professor at Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University’s department of government, said prime minister candidates must be able to deliver policies and be acceptable to key voting segments: the young, rural voters and elites.

“One candidate from Pheu Thai must be able to deliver [economically], which is the party’s strong point,” she said. “However, since Pheu Thai has not executed economic policies for the past eight years, the new generation might not be aware of how the party can deliver.

“The other candidate must be able to maintain the voting base, which is the red shirts, while appealing to the young. I see Srettha as appealing to the middle class and the elites who don’t support the military regime because he is very active on social media.”

Srettha Thavisin (right) with his employees. Photo: Twitter

Besides using Twitter as a platform for his views and promoting Sansiri’s positive image, Srettha has also spoken out against business monopolies of influential families in Thailand.

“Thailand’s business leaders don’t express their political views as much as they should,” he said earlier this year.

“Business leaders I met preferred to remain silent because they didn’t see the use of speaking up. We want a better society. If business leaders withhold themselves, I think we are not fulfilling our obligations.”

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