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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Indonesia’s TikTok trend of begging for money in mud sparks backlash, exploitation concerns

  • Modern TikTok beggars, mostly elderly women, have taken to pouring dirty river water over themselves on demand, in exchange for virtual gifts
  • Jakarta condemns videos, urges public to report similar content and create material that does not take advantage of Indonesians’ generosity

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Indonesians use their smartphones during their commute. Internet users in the country have been stunned by a growing number of online beggars taking advantage of the gift-giving features on TikTok. Photo: Shutterstock
Resty Woro Yuniar
Street begging has shifted to the digital world as a group of elderly Indonesians use TikTok to earn virtual gifts that can be converted into cash, a phenomenon the government is keen to rein in.

In the past month, internet users in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy have been stunned by a growing number of online beggars, who take advantage of the gift-giving features offered by TikTok, owned by China’s ByteDance.

The video-sharing platform allows any accounts with at least 1,000 followers to film live-stream videos, and viewers can show appreciation by sending virtual gifts which are convertible to actual money.

An Indonesian woman is seen in a mud bath in a TikTok video. Photo: TikTok screengrab
An Indonesian woman is seen in a mud bath in a TikTok video. Photo: TikTok screengrab

Unlike in real life, where beggars might sit for hours in scorching heat or wander around asking for cash, many of these modern TikTok beggars – mostly elderly women – have taken to pouring dirty river water over themselves on demand, in exchange for virtual gifts.

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A live-stream video of this so-called “mud bath” can take hours. After one such video went viral earlier this month, people have been questioning whether the women are doing the stunts out of their own will or are being exploited by family members.

“This woman looks like she’s really forced to do this, poor her,” said TikTok user atorizzs, whose screen recordings of the mud bath video went viral this month.

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The fully clothed women take turns in one makeshift bath, which have been live-streamed simultaneously under one TikTok account, owned by their neighbour Sultan Akhyar. His account has now been removed following the request from Indonesia’s ministry of communication and informatics.

The videos have met with a backlash in Indonesia, which makes up TikTok’s second-biggest user base in the world with 99.1 million users, below the United States’ 136.4 million.

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