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The Philippines
This Week in AsiaPolitics

US-Philippine ties set to deepen as Manila becomes ‘critical’ part of Washington’s Asia strategy

  • A US-Philippine meeting of defence chiefs in Washington this week indicates that bilateral ties between the allies now at ‘critical juncture’
  • While US ‘needs the Philippines’, the Southeast Asian nation has to position itself carefully in case US-China tensions escalate, say analysts

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Philippine defence chief Carlito Galvez Jr and US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin shake hands at the end of a joint press meeting at the State Department with Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique Manalo (left) and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (right) in Washington on April 11, 2023. Photo: Reuters
Amy Soodin Hong KongandDewey Simin Singapore
The messaging that emerged from a meeting this week between top US and Philippine defence and diplomatic officials offers the strongest signs yet that ties between the treaty partners are set for a comprehensive upgrade, with China’s regional assertiveness a key concern, analysts have said.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin on Tuesday hosted Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and Defence Secretary Carlito Galvez in Washington.

The meeting capped an intensive few weeks of developments between both countries, with Manila recently unveiling new military bases that would be opened for US use as part of their defence treaty and as a massive 18-day joint drill – featuring some 17,000 soldiers from both countries – began this week.
US Army and Air Force soldiers salute during the opening ceremony of the 38th Philippines-US Balikatan exercise at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City, Philippines on April 11, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE
US Army and Air Force soldiers salute during the opening ceremony of the 38th Philippines-US Balikatan exercise at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City, Philippines on April 11, 2023. Photo: EPA-EFE

In an indication of Beijing’s weariness over these developments, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said on Wednesday that the exercise known as Balikatan (shoulder to shoulder in Tagalog) “should not target any third party and should be conducive to regional peace and security”.

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Following the Tuesday meeting, Austin said both sides discussed the delivery of “priority defence platforms” to the Philippines, while Manalo said the leaders “redoubled” their commitment to modernising a mutual defence treaty signed in 1951.

A fact sheet released after the meeting indicated that the two countries would be holding “focused discussions on an acquisition plan for a fleet of multi-role fighter aircraft for the Philippine Air Force”. Observers have said that the air force, which utilises Korean-made FA-50 light fighters as its primary fighter jets, is eyeing the acquisition of US F16s.

Philippine diplomatic observer Aries Arugay said the messaging from the so-called “2+2” talks this week indicated that bilateral ties between the allies were now at a “critical juncture”.

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