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Indonesia’s Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Erick Thohir. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

Exclusive | Erick Thohir for VP? Indonesian minister talks up ‘continuity in politics’ as way to preserve Widodo legacy

  • The Indonesian tycoon, a supporter of President Joko Widodo, appears set to be a front runner for vice-president in the coming election
  • Thohir has been building his political capital by expanding partnerships between Indonesia and global players, with the aim of boosting job creation
Indonesia
With consistently favourable polling numbers, Erick Thohir appears set to be a front runner for Indonesia’s next vice-president in the coming February election.
The multimillionaire media tycoon has had a short time in Indonesian politics but came to prominence after gaining favour as a fix-it man for President Joko Widodo, who tasked Thorir to lead his successful 2019 re-election campaign and later appointed him as the minister of state-owned enterprises.

While Thohir remained coy about his own electoral ambitions in an exclusive interview with This Week in Asia in Hong Kong last week, the minister was not so subtle about his hopes for the country’s next leader – offering strong clues that he would like to see a Widodo-aligned successor taking the helm.

“What has been successful under our current president has to be continued for Indonesia,” the 53-year-old said. “Continuity in policy is very important.”

Indonesian Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Erick Thohir is also chairman of the country’s football governing body. Photo: Xiaomei Chen

When asked if he would pair up with any of the leading presidential candidates, Thohir was tight-lipped, but did not disagree when it was put to him that there was widening consensus that he was among analysts’ favourites to be a vice-presidential nominee. He said he had built a strong level of trust with multiple political parties by being transparent and consistently showing good results since entering politics in 2018.

He also reasserted his support for Widodo’s leadership, including his ambitious US$32 billion project to move the capital from Jakarta to Nusantara.

With candidate registration in October fast approaching, analysts suggest Thohir might have already been making moves to leverage support if he does decide to throw his hat into the ring.

Of particular interest was his successful bid this year to become chairman of national governing body the Football Association of Indonesia – an influential position in a country brimming with fans of the sport.

People at a job fair at in Jakarta, Indonesia on Tuesday. Photo: EPA-EFE

Building political capital

Thohir’s visit to Hong Kong came a few months after Widodo had urged him and fellow cabinet minister Sandiaga Uno to “popularise themselves” ahead of the 2024 election.

In the city, he inaugurated Indonesia Incorporated, a hub that seeks to help the country’s state-owned enterprises expand worldwide. Thohir said Indonesia had plans to introduce other offices in Dubai, London, New York and Singapore.

Profits from Indonesia’s state-owned enterprises rose at least 143 per cent in 2022, reaching 303.7 trillion rupiah (US$20 billion). This is a huge jump from the US$860 million Thohir said was made in his first year as minister in 2020.

“We are now exploring more and more partnerships between Indonesia and global players, between state enterprises and strategic partners in the private sector,” said Thohir, whose own net worth in 2021 was reported to be 2.319 trillion rupiah (US$158 million).

“Through this transformation, we can create job opportunities, but at the same time we can become more open in terms of managing our companies and [allowing] them to go public.”

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In the interview with This Week in Asia, Thohir also alluded to growing investments from Chinese and European manufacturers, including China’s CATL and Germany’s Volkswagen, as Indonesia aspires to create an end-to-end electric vehicle supply chain on its shores.

Indonesia, as a country rich with natural resources, has become an important player in the global supply chain, Thohir said. He defended Widodo’s controversial export bans of commodities including nickel and bauxite ore, moves that the Indonesian government has said were necessary to add value to its domestic industry.

“We do not want to supply raw materials, because this does not create value for Indonesia,” Thohir said. “We need job creation in Indonesia. If we don’t do this, this will become a problem for us in the next five to 10 years.”

Indonesian President Joko Widodo (centre) with Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Erick Thohir (third from left) during a visit at the construction site of Tegalluar railway station in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia in October 2022. Photo: EPA-EFE

Loyalty to Widodo

In June, research group Indikator Politik Indonesia published survey results that indicated the race for the vice-presidency would be tight between Thohir and Widodo’s most trusted aide, Mahfud MD, the coordinating political, legal, and security affairs minister, with the two receiving 15.5 per cent and 15.4 per cent of votes, respectively.

While Thohir has as yet no affiliations with any political party, he may have the support of the pro-Widodo National Mandate Party (PAN), which has openly campaigned for him as a potential running mate.

PAN is one-third of the United Indonesia Coalition, alongside the Golkar party and the United Development Party (PPP). PAN remains closely aligned with Golkar, and the two parties combined control more than 22 per cent of seats in the House of Representatives, putting them over the required threshold to nominate a candidate.

“We hope that [one of the front runners] will choose Erick Thohir as a vice-presidential candidate,” PAN secretary general Eddy Soeparno said last month, according to local news outlet Tempo.

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PAN has previously said it is open to supporting either Ganjar Pranowo – the nominee of the ruling Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle who has Widodo’s backing – or Prabowo Subianto, Gerindra Party chairman and Widodo’s defence minister.

Also in the mix at the top is Anies Baswedan, whose close ties with conservative Muslim parties and inclination for identity politics have often placed him as the antithesis of the moderate Widodo.

For Thohir, who is looking for a leader who might carry Widodo’s politics forward, Anies would be the least likely pairing.

“It’s not perfect, of course. Every government has its own weakness, but the fact is that President Jokowi’s approval [rating] is at 82 per cent, so he’s doing something right. Some of his policies, we should continue,” he said.

“So if you asked me which one of the three candidates [I’d go with], let’s see who has the commitment to continue this legacy for Indonesia.”

Indonesia’s fans hold papers featuring Indonesia’s national flag during the international friendly football match between Indonesia and Argentina in Jakarta last month. Photo: AFP

Leveraging football

Already creating buzz in Indonesia is the recent announcement that the country will host the 2023 Fifa Under-17 World Cup later this year.

This comes after Indonesia was stripped of hosting rights in March for the Under-20 event over a political kerfuffle prompted by high-level politicians, including Ganjar, opposing Israel’s participation in the tournament.

The cancellation triggered a wave of sadness and anger from the football-crazy country.

Thohir, who previously owned Italian club Inter Milan, has largely been credited with helping Indonesia get a foot in the international football scene, but the minister denied suggestions he had lobbied Fifa President Gianni Infantino to grant Indonesia the hosting rights.

Indonesians angry, sad as Fifa pulls U20 World Cup over its Israel stance

“Do not mix politics and sports,” Thohir said, reflecting on the incident in March. But observers say the chance to host again may give the minister an apt launch pad for an electoral bid, winning the support of the country’s football fans and young people, with those aged below 42 making up more than half of voters in the coming election.

For now, Thohir emphasises that his focus is strictly on his current roles.

“I have made strong statements many times that I am loyal to the president because I am on his team,” he said. “Right now, I’m focusing on the two assignments that he has asked me to do.

“Number one is the transformation of the state enterprise sector, and number two is football. I will try to do my best to deliver the results, and I hope that he is happy.”

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