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Japan
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Japan marks 78th anniversary of WWII defeat as Kishida renews peace vow with no mention of wartime aggression

  • PM Kishida instead stressed the destruction Japan suffered from the war and said the country would cooperate with the world in solving global issues
  • The memorial events coincided with a new survey which showed nearly half of all students said they had never talked about the war with family members or friends

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Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (left) delivers a speech during a memorial service for the war dead at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on Tuesday as Japan observed the 78th anniversary of its World War II defeat. Photo: AFP
Julian Ryall
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida renewed a peace pledge and sent a ritual offering to the Yasukuni shrine as Japan observed the 78th anniversary of its World War II defeat on Tuesday, but made no mention of the country’s wartime aggression in Asia.

Kishida, who heads a more liberal faction of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, sent a masakaki offering to the shrine and spoke at a ceremony at the nearby Budokan Hall to mourn the 2.3 million military personnel who died during the Pacific War, and an estimated 800,000 civilians who were also killed.

Japan would “stick to our resolve to never repeat the tragedy of the war”, Kishida said at a solemn ceremony in a speech that was almost identical to what he read last year.

Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida offers flowers at the Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery for unidentified war dead of World War II in Tokyo on Tuesday. Photo: AFP
Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida offers flowers at the Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery for unidentified war dead of World War II in Tokyo on Tuesday. Photo: AFP
The absence of any reference to Japanese aggression across Asia in the first half of the 1900s or its victims in the region followed a precedent set by then-Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2013, in what was seen by critics as a move to whitewash Japan’s wartime brutality.
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Kishida instead stressed the destruction that Japan suffered from the war, including the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, fire bombings across Japan and the bloody ground battle on Okinawa, and the suffering of Japanese people. He said Japan would stick to its postwar peace pledge and would continue to cooperate with the world in solving global issues.

Instead of visiting Yasukuni, which is seen in China and South Korea as a symbol of former Japanese military aggression, Kishida laid flowers at the nearby Chidorigafuchi National Cemetery.
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Japan’s emperor also addressed the event, with visitors to the shrine and at the Budokan observing a minute of silence at midday.

People queue up to pay their respects during a visit to the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo on Tuesday to mark the 78th anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II in 1945. Photo: AFP
People queue up to pay their respects during a visit to the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo on Tuesday to mark the 78th anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II in 1945. Photo: AFP
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