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This Week in AsiaPolitics

‘Zero ethics’? Japan-US war wounds reopen over POW abuse as Nippon Steel buys American rival

  • Relatives say they are disappointed the US government failed to pressure Tokyo to face up to the historic abuses of prisoners by the Japanese firms during WWII
  • Americans would be shocked if they knew of the ‘inhumane’ treatment suffered by US prisoners at Japanese companies supporting the war effort, the relatives add

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The Nippon Steel Corp Kashima plant seen from a park in Kamisu, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan in December 2023. Nippon Steel will buy US Steel Corp for US$14.1 billion. Photo: Bloomberg
Julian Ryall

Relatives of American prisoners who were used as slave labourers during World War II have expressed anger at the purchase of US Steel by Nippon Steel Corp, claiming the Japanese company has made no effort to atone for or even admit the brutal treatment that was meted out to POWs.

They are also disappointed at the US government’s failure to pressure Japan to face up to the historic abuses of tens of thousands of POWs at the hands of companies that are today among the wealthiest in the world.

Workers at US Steel, union members and American consumers would be outraged if they knew what the forerunner of Nippon Steel had put captured servicemen through, they add.

The United States Steel Corp. Edgar Thomson Works steel mill in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Japan’s Nippon Steel is set to acquire the 122-year-old US firm for US$14.9 billion, pending regulatory approvals. Photo: Bloomberg
The United States Steel Corp. Edgar Thomson Works steel mill in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Japan’s Nippon Steel is set to acquire the 122-year-old US firm for US$14.9 billion, pending regulatory approvals. Photo: Bloomberg

The agreement for Nippon Steel to acquire the 122-year-old US firm for US$14.9 billion was announced in December, immediately triggering opposition from the United Steelworkers union and members of Congress.

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Those complaints, however, were focused narrowly on concern over the “dire implications for the industrial base of the United States”, according to a letter signed by three Republican senators addressed to Janet Yellen, US Treasury secretary and chair of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. The deal is expected to close in the second quarter of 2024, subject to regulatory approvals.

Relatives of men who endured years of abuse and appalling conditions as they laboured in mines, shipyards and other industrial plants that supported Japan’s war effort say they are still waiting for a meaningful apology from industrial giants like Nippon Steel, which merged with Sumitomo Metal Industries in 2012 to form one of the largest steel conglomerates in the world.

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Historians estimate that Nippon Steel and its ancillary companies used at least 4,000 American and Allied POWs at its industrial sites.

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