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India
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Ahead of key elections, India’s opposition struggles to play catch-up amid low visibility, poor messaging

  • Congress has struggled to gain voter attention in the past decade, with party renewal hampered by the old guard and a lack of clear policy goals among issues
  • Large sections of the population also view the Gandhi family as elitist, analysts say, amid the ruling BJP’s social media campaign to ramp up discontent

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Rahul Gandhi (centre), a leader of India’s main opposition Congress party, addresses his party’s supporters during his second cross-country march, in Thoubal district of the northeastern state of Manipur, India, on January 14. Photo: Reuters
Biman Mukherji
Clad in cream-coloured attire amid a sea of saffron-robed Hindu worshippers, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi broke an 11-day fast before opening the Ram Temple on Monday at a disputed site in the ancient city of Ayodhya, as millions tuned in to the nationwide telecast.
The ceremony coincided with another event where Rahul Gandhi, leader of India’s main opposition Congress party, was denied entry into a temple in northeastern Assam state until late in the afternoon, but his protests over the incident barely got any airtime.

The contrasting temple visits starkly underscores the chasm between Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Congress as the country heads into elections this year, marking the opposition’s uphill task ahead to win voters’ attention.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi showers flower petals on the workers during the opening of a grand temple to the Hindu god Lord Ram in Ayodhya, India, on January 22. Photo: India’s Press Information Bureau/Handout via Reuters
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi showers flower petals on the workers during the opening of a grand temple to the Hindu god Lord Ram in Ayodhya, India, on January 22. Photo: India’s Press Information Bureau/Handout via Reuters

“The ceremony was planned so that Modi was presented as the prime minister and the head priest, indeed Ram himself as he promised a Ramrajya [an ideal ruler according to Hindu tenets]. The camera followed him everywhere, ensuring he remained the central figure,” said Smita Gupta, an independent political commentator.

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Throughout the Ayodhya ceremony, TV channels were replete with commentaries about Modi’s fasting ritual of sleeping on the floor and staple diet of coconut water, rituals meant to cleanse the body before consecrating an idol of Hindu god Ram.

Ram, the hero of an ancient epic, is believed to be an incarnation of Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism.

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“Modi’s objective was clearly to present himself as a 21st century Ram, who will create a Ramrajya; he will be both god and prime minister. He doesn’t simply want to be respected; he wants to be worshipped,” Gupta said.

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