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South Korea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

What’s wrong with South Korean politics? Rising US-style partisan hatred fuels fears of further violence

  • This month’s attacks on ruling party lawmaker Bae Hyun-jin and opposition chief Lee Jae-myung may not be the last before April’s polls, observers fear
  • Political polarisation is intensifying amid the demonisation of rivals, academics say, as biased online content creators peddle ‘extreme narratives’

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Lee Jae-myung, chief of South Korea’s main opposition Democratic Party, lies on the ground after being stabbed in the neck on January 2. Photo: Newsis via Xinhua
Park Chan-kyong
South Korea is facing further political violence and “lone-wolf” attacks as tensions rise ahead of the country’s April parliamentary elections and online hate speech continues to spread unchecked, analysts warn following a recent spate of assaults on politicians.
The most recent case centred on Bae Hyun-jin, a 40-year-old television newsreader-turned-conservative lawmaker who was elected in 2020. She was assaulted last week by a teen brandishing a brick, suffering head injuries.

The upticks in violence has sparked calls for reform of a political culture that tends to nurture hatred and animosity against rivals.

01:18
South Korean opposition leader hospitalised after stabbing incident

South Korean politicians are increasingly being met with derision and disrespect from the public for their presumed hypocrisy and egoism, said Yoon Sung-suk, a political-science professor at Chonnam National University.

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“This incident vividly exemplifies the pervasive erosion of trust in politicians and an alarming decline in public respect for them”, he told This Week in Asia, referring to last week’s assault.

Bae was accosted by a 15-year-old boy with ADHD on Thursday while attempting to enter a building in Seoul. After twice asking whether she was a representative from the ruling People Power Party (PPP), Bae later told police the teen hit her with a piece of brick and continued to punch her in the head even after losing grip of his improvised weapon.

She was taken to hospital with a head wound and stayed for two nights, complaining of pain. “I thought at the moment I was dying,” Bae wrote on her Facebook page of the “unexpected” attack, calling for a though investigation and stern punishment of the assailant.

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