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India
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Will India’s long election season help Modi ‘create history’ – or throw up a last-minute surprise?

  • India is holding a seven-phase vote, during which PM Modi will have time to pace himself at events and stretch the opposition’s limited resources
  • Despite the opposition lacking a charismatic leader, analysts say their massive alliance would require the ruling BJP to win by bigger margins to maintain their majority

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A Bharatiya Janata Party supporter holds up a cutout of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kolkata on March 6. Photo: EPA-EFE
Biman Mukherji
India’s coming national polls from April 19 to June 1 will be held in seven phases – a prolonged voting exercise that is likely to give Prime Minister Narendra Modi an edge in the close election battle, analysts say.

In the country’s second-longest voting exercise, 73-year-old Modi, the star campaigner of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) party, will have time to pace himself at events held amid the blazing summer heat as well as stretch the opposition’s comparatively limited resources.

But observers believe the polls in the world’s biggest democracy are still likely to be a close fight, rather than a cakewalk, for the BJP. Despite the opposition bloc lacking a charismatic leader who can take Modi head on, analysts said their strategic alliance-building would mean the ruling party may find it tough to maintain the majority it secured in the last elections.

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Ab ke baar 400 paar”, or “We will create history with a 400-seat victory”, is the slogan upbeat BJP workers have been chanting at rallies recently, optimism fuelled by opinion polls showing Modi’s popularity remains undimmed after two consecutive five-year terms in office.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi gestures to supporters at Bharatiya Janata Party public meeting in Barasat, on the outskirts of Kolkata, on March 6. Photo: AFP
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi gestures to supporters at Bharatiya Janata Party public meeting in Barasat, on the outskirts of Kolkata, on March 6. Photo: AFP

The BJP won 303 seats out of 543 in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament, in the 2019 general election. This year, it aims to win 370 seats on its own and 400 together with allies under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

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