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Asean
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Southeast Asia still doesn’t ‘know India’, survey shows, as New Delhi urged to boost engagement with region

  • Only 14.2 per cent of respondents were confident India would ‘do the right thing’ and contribute to global stability, while 30.5 per cent had ‘little confidence’
  • India can do more to influence opinion makers in all of Southeast Asia to make up for the ‘relatively low’ knowledge about the country, analysts say

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Ships from the navies of India, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Brunei take part in the Asean-India Maritime Exercise in May 2023. Photo: Indian Navy via Facebook/SingaporeNavy
Maria Siow

Despite historical and cultural connections between India and Southeast Asia, many from the latter do not seem to “know India” nor its global role well enough, with observers urging New Delhi to do more to influence opinion-makers and engage with the region.

Survey results published by Singapore-based Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute last week indicate few Southeast Asian respondents expressed confidence in India.

In the report, titled “The State Of South-east Asia 2024” and which polled 1,994 people, only 14.2 per cent said they were confident Delhi would “do the right thing” and contribute to “global peace, security, prosperity and governance”.

People at the Geylang Serai Ramadan Bazaar in Singapore on Tuesday. Singapore is among the few countries in the region where consciousness about India’s global role is more well-known, says academic Amitendu Palit. Photo: EPA-EFE
People at the Geylang Serai Ramadan Bazaar in Singapore on Tuesday. Singapore is among the few countries in the region where consciousness about India’s global role is more well-known, says academic Amitendu Palit. Photo: EPA-EFE

The survey, involving people across 10 Asean countries, also found 30.5 per cent of respondents had “little confidence” while 31 per cent had “no comment” on the matter.

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Only 0.4 per cent of respondents saw India as the most political and strategic influence in Southeast Asia, while only 0.6 per cent were confident of Delhi’s leadership in maintaining a rules-based order and upholding international law.

Asean or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations comprises Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

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Ian Hall, professor of international relations at Australia’s Griffith University, said India’s reputation in the region had suffered as a result of the country’s ongoing economic protectionism and the belief that historical and cultural connections bound Southeast Asia to South Asia.

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