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South Korea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

South Korea’s Yoon to face major hurdles in expanding agenda within emerging US-led blocs after election defeat

  • Yoon Suk-yeol’s ruling party garnered 108 seats, trailing the liberal Democratic Party of Korea’s comfortable majority of 175 spots in the 300-strong parliament
  • While he is not expected to pivot from his tough stance on China, Yoon could face heightened scrutiny from a hostile legislature over his diplomatic policies

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South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol casts his vote at a polling station in Busan. Yoon’s ruling People Power Party suffered a crushing a defeat in the April 10 general election. Photo: Yonhap via AP
Park Chan-kyong
Following his conservative party’s disastrous defeat at this week’s parliamentary elections, South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol faces significant setbacks in expanding the country’s roles within emerging US-led regional blocs aimed at countering an assertive China, analysts say.

Yoon’s ruling People Power Party garnered 108 seats, trailing far behind the liberal Democratic Party of Korea which secured a comfortable majority with 175 seats in the 300-strong parliament. Voter turnout was 67 per cent, the highest in 32 years.

The splinter liberal Rebuild Korea Party bagged 12 seats, emerging as the third-largest entity in the National Assembly since its creation last month with a call for swift corruption and power abuse probes into the Yoon administration.

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Yoon’s diplomatic agenda revolves around strengthening alliances with the United States and fostering closer ties with Japan, criticising the previous liberal government for perceived leniency towards North Korea and excessive deference to Chinese economic coercion.

With a hostile parliament now armed with a new mandate, analysts expect formidable hurdles for Yoon in implementing his presumed pro-market reforms in labour, national pension fund and education.

While Yoon retains presidential executive orders and veto powers to navigate an opposition-controlled parliament, his electoral defeat undermines his authority within the administration and diminishes his influence over lawmakers from his party, according to observers.

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