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This Week in AsiaPolitics

Japan-UK security ties get boost with Rolls-Royce set to supply engines for new Japanese warship class

  • Rolls-Royce will supply engines for a new Japanese warship class, underlining growing security links between Japan and Britain, an analyst says
  • Concerned with the growing threat posed by North Korea and China, Japan in June 2020 pivoted to a new class of ships

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A missile is launched from the Japanese Aegis destroyer JS Kongo off Kauai, Hawaii in 2007. Photo: AP
Julian Ryall

Britain’s Rolls-Royce has signed a contract to supply engines to power a new class of Japanese warship that will be among the largest and most powerful to be operated by an Asia-Pacific navy.

The two next-generation Aegis System Equipped Vessels (ASEV) have a combined estimated cost of 1 trillion yen (US$6.38 trillion) and are designed as dedicated sea-based ballistic missile defence platforms to intercept drones, aircraft, missiles and even ballistic warheads or satellites beyond the atmosphere.

“These ships have a greatly enlarged hull for machinery, which is important as the Aegis system sucks up power, so the Rolls-Royce deal is very important as the Japanese know they need the top-of-the-line power plant,” said Garren Mulloy, a professor of international relations at Daito Bunka University and a specialist in military issues.

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“The big hull also enables the ship to have huge fuel reserves, which will allow it to stay at sea longer, as well as carrying more missiles, both air-defence missiles and strike weapons,” he said.

At 120m (394ft) from bow to stern, with a 25m beam and displacement of 12,000 tonnes, the warships will be among the largest and, thanks to the US-made Aegis fire-control system, also the most capable missile defence platforms in the world.

An Aegis Ashore missile defence system. Photo: Kyodo
An Aegis Ashore missile defence system. Photo: Kyodo
Rolls-Royce will provide the world’s first twin MT30-powered hybrid electro-mechanical propulsion arrangement to the programme. Japan is scheduled to lay the keel of the first ASEV warship before the end of the year.
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