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In Vietnam’s ‘game of thrones’, is China the only constant?
- Police general To Lam was sworn in as Vietnam’s new state president on May 22 – the third in less than 18 months
- Yet amid all the political upheaval, analysts expect Hanoi’s China ties, and its ‘bamboo diplomacy’ balancing act, to endure
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Vietnam may have another new captain at the helm, but the ship of state is charting a familiar trajectory when it comes to China, analysts say.
Though police general To Lam, who was sworn in as president on May 22, previously sought Beijing’s advice on shoring up domestic security, foreign-policy experts believe Hanoi will stay the course in its dealings with its powerful northern neighbour.
Lam, Vietnam’s former chief of public security, took office amid a major leadership reshuffle that also saw the country’s parliament elect a new chairman.
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Two state presidents and the parliament speaker have now stepped down within 18 months, in a series of high-profile departures linked to unspecified “wrongdoing” as a sweeping anti-corruption crackdown upends the one-party state’s typically staid politics.
Lam, 66, replaced Vo Van Thuong, who stepped down in March after being accused of violating party rules – just over a year after taking office.

Despite recently upgrading ties with the United States, Japan and Australia, Vietnam has mostly kept its relations with China on an even keel. During a state visit in December by Chinese President Xi Jinping, the two countries pledged to “open a new stage” in bilateral relations and step up cooperation.
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