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South China Sea
This Week in AsiaPolitics

Vietnam’s proposed South China Sea talks with Philippines raises hopes of resolution pathway

  • Hanoi’s proposed talks with Manila on their maritime boundaries come amid Beijing’s ‘coercive’ actions in the South China Sea

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Chinese coastguard personnel aboard inflatable boats during a confrontation with Philippine Navy personnel near the Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea. Photo: AFP
Maria Siow
Vietnam’s willingness to hold talks with the Philippines on their overlapping claims in the South China Sea is indicative of Hanoi’s restraint in resolving the territorial issue but it will be an uphill task for both sides amid China’s “coercive diplomacy”.

Analysts say strong political will from Manila and Hanoi is required after Vietnamese state media on Friday reported that the country was ready to discuss territorial boundaries for an undersea continental shelf in the disputed waters.

The Philippines earlier said it had asked a UN body to formally recognise its right to the seabed extending from its western coast into the South China Sea. The continental shelf claimed by Manila could overlap with areas claimed by other coastal states such as Vietnam.
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Philippine officials have expressed their readiness to hold talks to resolve such issues based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos), the international treaty that provides legal guidelines to define coastal states’ territorial waters.

Under Unclos, a coastal state has the exclusive right to exploit resources in its continental shelf, a stretch of seabed that can extend up to 648km, including the right to authorise and regulate drilling activities.

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Describing Vietnam’s stance as a positive sign, Minh Phuong Vu, a PhD candidate in international relations at Australian National University’s Coral Bell School of Asia-Pacific Affairs, said Hanoi was adopting a restrained approach to managing differences and tensions in the South China Sea.

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