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This Week in AsiaPolitics

Japan’s 1-party era faces ‘unprecedented’ threat from new centrist alliance

The new CDP-Komeito pact marks a ‘turning point’ in Japanese politics that could finally end the LDP’s decades-long grip, analysts say

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Japan’s Prime Minister and ruling Liberal Democratic Party president Sanae Takaichi (centre), LDP Secretary General Shunichi Suzuki (left) and LDP Vice-President Taro Aso (right) attend a party meeting in Tokyo on Tuesday. Photo: AFP
Maria Siow
Japan is entering one of its most unpredictable election cycles in decades after the surprise formation of a new centrist political alliance that could redefine the balance of power and potentially restore a two-party system to the country’s long-stagnant political landscape.
On Thursday, the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) and Komeito, once a loyal coalition partner of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, announced they would merge into a new force called the Centrist Reform Alliance.
The partnership, unveiled just weeks before a snap general election, aims to mount the most serious challenge yet to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s conservative government.
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“This is an opportunity to place the centrist camp right at the heart of politics,” said CDP leader Yoshihiko Noda, unveiling an alliance that both supporters and critics see as an inflection point in Japan’s post-war democracy.

Analysts say the alliance could open the door to a return of genuine two-party competition, last seen when the Democratic Party of Japan briefly unseated the LDP after the 2009 election.

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Rintaro Nishimura, a senior associate at The Asia Group strategic advisory firm, called the new political alliance “a turning point”, with Japan having been under one-party rule since the LDP’s comeback in 2012.

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