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Indonesia
This Week in AsiaPolitics

In Indonesia, leaked plan for US military overflights triggers sovereignty row

Internal warnings reveal a government split over risks that blanket access for US warplanes could drag Indonesia into foreign conflicts

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A US B-52 bomber (top) and an Indonesian F-16 fighter jet conduct a joint exercise over Sulawesi, Indonesia, in 2021. Photo: Indonesian Air Force/AFP
Maria Siow
A leaked plan to grant the US military sweeping overflight access to Indonesia’s airspace has triggered a domestic backlash over concerns that Jakarta is “colluding with the aggressor” amid Washington’s war on Iran.
Analysts say the defence document, first reported by New Delhi-based newspaper the Sunday Guardian, raises concerns that President Prabowo Subianto may be trading away Indonesia’s strategic independence.
The proposal, which reportedly emerged following a meeting in February between Prabowo and US President Donald Trump, is said to grant American military aircraft “blanket” overflight access to the Southeast Asian nation’s airspace for contingency operations, crisis response and joint exercises.
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Indonesia’s defence ministry on Monday acknowledged the existence of the plan but said it had not been finalised, describing it as a draft “letter of intent” still undergoing review. It further stressed that the government maintained full control of Indonesian airspace.

On Wednesday, foreign ministry spokesperson Yvonne Mewengkang said Indonesia had no policy granting unrestricted access to its airspace to any foreign party, and that the US proposal remained under internal consideration. She said any form of cooperation with Washington would remain subject to Indonesia’s national mechanisms and procedures.

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shakes hands with Indonesia’s Director General of Defence Strategy Major General Agus Widodo at the Pentagon on Monday as Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin (right) looks on. Photo: AFP
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shakes hands with Indonesia’s Director General of Defence Strategy Major General Agus Widodo at the Pentagon on Monday as Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin (right) looks on. Photo: AFP

Behind the scenes, divisions have emerged. According to a Reuters report on Wednesday, Indonesia’s foreign ministry sent a letter marked urgent and confidential to the defence ministry in early April warning that granting blanket overflight rights risked entangling Jakarta in foreign conflicts.

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