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As AI eliminates entry-level software engineering roles, coding boot camps are on decline

Coding boot camps have been a Silicon Valley mainstay for years, but the entry-level developer roles they train for are rapidly disappearing

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AI advancements have rapidly eliminated the need for entry-level programmers. Photo: dpa

Jonathan Kim, a would-be US software engineer, began his job search over 50 weeks ago, tracking his efforts on a spreadsheet. He applied for more than 600 software engineering jobs. Six companies replied. Two gave him a technical screening. None have made him an offer.

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That was not the plan when Kim paid nearly US$20,000 in 2023 for an intensive part-time coding boot camp he thought would equip him to land a software engineering job.

“They sold a fake dream of a great job market,” said Kim, 29, who works at his uncle’s ice cream shop in Los Angeles while continuing his job search. Without a college degree, he believes his chances are low, but boosts his résumé by contributing to open-source software projects.

“I see so much doom and gloom throughout everything,” he said. “It’s hard to stay positive.”

Kim decided to attend the coding boot camp just as artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT were taking off. By the time he graduated in 2024, AI – which started off with simple party tricks like writing poems – was on its way to reshaping the economy, with perhaps its most significant impact in coding.
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It began eliminating the kind of entry-level developer roles that boot camps have traditionally filled, in what has been dubbed one of the fastest job shifts in any profession ever.

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