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Dos and don’t in mahjong? There are plenty of the former but even more of the latter – we take a look at four taboos to be aware of when playing, and a way to reverse your luck. Photo: Shutterstock

Bad luck in mahjong? 4 game taboos to avoid, from shoulder tapping to book reading, and a way to improve your luck

  • Do not pat a mahjong player on the back, or bring a book to a game that is being played – you might get accused of bringing bad luck to the table
  • Mahjong is a game rife with superstition, and many players will do their utmost to keep lady luck on their side; here are four things to avoid if you want to win

Having a good strategy will give you a major leg up in a game of mahjong, but nothing beats having luck on your side.

The tabletop game is rife with taboos, so here are some tips on how to best avoid them. You never know – they could change the outcome of your game completely.

1. Do not let anyone pat you on the back

Do not let anyone pat you on the back while playing, or place a hand on your shoulder.

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For some, a single pat or tap can be a harbinger of bad luck, as it symbolises their luck getting patted away – so avoid sneaking up behind your opponents if you do not wish to offend them.

Some sneaky players might attempt a subtle back-pat before a game, so stay on your guard.
For some mahjong players, a pat or tap can be a harbinger of bad luck, as it symbolises their luck getting patted away. Photo: Shutterstock

2. Never discard four West tiles consecutively

Another big mahjong no-no is for the players to discard consecutively all of the West tiles from the wind suit. This is particularly the case for the first, pace-setting round, because the Chinese word for west sounds similar to the word “death”, and because Buddhist beliefs hold that the heavenly realm of rebirth lies in the West.

In the context of mahjong, discarding all four West tiles in a row heralds the death of all four players – which does not sound like it is all fun and games.

Discarding all four West tiles in a row heralds the death of all four players, according to mahjong superstition. Photo: Shutterstock

3. Avoid discarding a one-dot tile after four discarded West tiles

If all four West tiles have been discarded in a row, the next player can do some damage control – or at least keep things from getting worse – by not discarding a one-dot tile.

The Chinese name for the one-dot tile sounds like the Chinese word for “altogether”, and throwing this tile in only reinforces the misfortune of four people dying.

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4. No books (or backpacks) allowed

Do not read a book while playing mahjong.

Do not bring one into the vicinity of your game, even if it is hidden away.

In Cantonese and Mandarin, the word “book” is a homophone for “lose”, and is considered bad luck.

In Chinese, the word “book” is a homophone for “lose”, and is considered bad luck in mahjong. Photo: Shutterstock

The same goes for backpacks, also known as “book bags” in Cantonese and Mandarin – or in this case, “losing bags” – unless, that is, you do not mind losing that other, more rewarding “bag”: victory.

And if you are on a losing streak …

Consider taking a quick toilet break and washing your hands – you could wash the misfortune away.

Wash your hands if you are playing badly – you might wash the bad luck away. Photo: Shutterstock

You could also, after every round, make everyone get up and change seats to ensure no one is stuck in the unlucky spot for the entire game.

Look out for our next mahjong story on February 8, about the different versions of the game.

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