How the Chinese middle classes are becoming foodies and culture junkies
New report outlines consumer trends for 2013
A report on consumer trends in China for the coming year suggests the country's growing middles classes will be spending their money on leisure activities, travelling and gourmet food.
The data relies on consumer research along with online trends. More than 50 trend scouts collated the data into 25 trends that were then ranked by 1,200 consumers in 12 Chinese cities. Desk research further validated the top 10 trends, which were run through databases on consumption and media habits.
The results are largely unsurprising considering they represent consumers in a growing economy. However, some make for more interesting reading. For example, the report found that the Chinese are more concerned with food safety so are buying more organic food. They are also willing to spend money on insurance.
A breakdown of the top 10 trends are:
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Paying for safety
According to the report, consumers have had enough of repeated food safety scares and fake products and many are paying more for organic food. Road safety is also an issue, supported by an increase in the number of Chinese motorists buying car insurance. A surge in the number of posts on both issues on blogging sites shows there is an overall higher concern for safety.
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Everyone's going micro-mad
Whether it's buying clothes or watching movies, the Chinese want convenient and trouble-free purchases. They want to consume their films in shorter soundbites, and instead of buying a jacket for 2,000 yuan that will last 10 years, they want 10 jackets at 200 yuan. By the end of June 2012, netizens paying via mobile phone had already reached 44.4 million, representing a 46% increase over the end of 2011.
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A hunger for culture
China's middle classes are developing an appetite for the arts, gourmet food and travel. They are spending more on threatre, concerts and leisure activities. Their tastes in food are changing too, consuming more high-brow cuisine than ever before. And most tellingly, they want to share their new tastes with everyone else on social media platforms by posting photos of where they are travelling to and what they're eating when they get there. An increase in SLR camera sales supports this data.
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More spending on the young
The future is bright if you're the young child of a Chinese middle class couple. The report states that spending on education and expenses now dominates the household budget. More young people are using adult gadgets and products such as those produced by Apple. Parents are also investing more time in their offspring, with an increase in takings at the Chinese Box Office for children's films.
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Singles turn to retail therapy
With not a care in the world, the increasing number of singles in China is boosting the leisure and retail industries. Record numbers of shoppers took advantage of Singles’ Day in November 2012, and particularly an offer of 50 per cent off at online merchants at Tmall.com. The report also claims that single people go to the cinema more often than anyone else. Smart phone apps that help singles meet others are also doing well, such as WeChat which has over 100 million users.
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It's fashionable to be charitable
“Donate while you forward (your microblog)” and “donate by buying”: these are the ways in which the Chinese demonstrate their socially responsible activities. "More and more consumers are prepared to spend their free time serving others rather than working for money. Social responsibility is becoming more important to consumers."
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A yearning for nostalgia
Consumers want their emotional needs met in the process of consumption. Retro products and posting blogs about them have become increasingly popular. Older films like Titanic 3D did huge business at the box office, bringing back memories for those who saw it the first time around. Retro Warrior Shoes took the fashion world by storm and tweets on “retro” in particular grew from 2,784,040 to 22,588,671 – a tenfold increase.
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Old is the new young
China's middle class older generation are getting out of their seats travelling the world - and spending their money with it. Gone are the days when they had to save very penny. The current trend sees over 60s buying more mobile phones than ever, and more than 1.3 million senior netizens aged over 50 shopping online as the average income for the 55-64 cohort rises.
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The “go-between” economy
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Crossover Economy
Celebrities joining forces with stars from other disciplines, the integration of online and offline and the integration of 2D and 3D... This, according to the report, is what makes consumers happy.