Amputee's sense of touch restored through sensors in prosthetic hand
Sensors in fingertips of prosthetic hand give hope of key breakthrough
An amputee with a bionic hand has for the first time been able to feel the texture and shape of objects in his grasp, European researchers say.
The success of the month-long trial in Italy has revived hoped of researchers in the hunt to solve one of the most difficult challenges in prosthetics.
Until now, prosthetic hands have returned no sensation to the wearer and have been difficult to control, meaning the user could crush an object while trying to grasp it.
"For the first time we were able to restore real-time sensory feeling in an amputee while he was controlling this sensorised hand," lead author Silvestro Micera said on Wednesday.
The study was led by Micera and Stanisa Raspopovic and colleagues at Switzerland's Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne and the BioRobotics Institute in Pisa, Italy.
Their findings appear in the United States peer-reviewed journal
Sorenson was fitted with a bulky mechanical hand that had several advanced sensors in each of the fingertips.
Those sensors delivered electrical signals through wires to several electrodes implanted into his upper arm.
Even though his nerves had not been used in nearly a decade, scientists were able to reactivate his sense of touch.
Wearing a blindfold and earplugs for the trial, which took place last year in Rome at Gemelli Hospital, Sorenson found he could tell the difference between an orange and a baseball.
He could also feel whether he was holding soft tissue, a hard piece of wood, or a flimsy plastic cup.
Sorenson joked that his children called him "The Cable Guy" when they saw all the wires coming out of his arm, hooking him up to the stationary hand, which was posed on a table.
Sorenson's implant was removed after 30 days due to safety restrictions, but experts believe the electrodes could stay in for years without problems.
Researchers are working to refine the sensory abilities of the prosthetic hand and to try to make it portable by miniaturising the electronics.
A mass-market sensory prosthetic was at least five years away from being developed, according to the team.
In the meantime, Sorenson has returned to using his old prosthetic hand, which opens and closes when he squeezes or relaxes a muscle in his arm, but does not allow him to feel what he touches.
"This new advance seems to represent another step forward in creating a more precise man-machine interface," said Richard Frieden, assistant professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Centre in New York.
