The Asean Community Vision 2045 has lofty goals, but to succeed the bloc must strengthen its strategic autonomy and ability to manoeuvre skilfully between the world’s two largest powers.
The US needs to clearly explain why Asean needs America and how the grouping factors into the US’ Indo-Pacific strategy without asking the bloc to disregard China’s interest in the region.
Seoul’s New Southern Policy has helped expand ties to Southeast Asian nations, but the next iteration needs to more clearly identify the opportunities ahead and focus on efforts to build a more peaceful and secure East Asia.
If Asean states do not prioritise regional interests, the bloc could be manipulated by powers seeking to advance their interests in Southeast Asia.