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Macroscope
Opinion
Neal Kimberley

Macroscope | How a likely trade war resolution and the MSCI China weighting boost point to a rise in the yuan

  • Beijing may well accept a trade deal that specifically calls for a stronger yuan, while investors will look to buy more of the currency to fund increased holdings of A-shares

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A batch of underwhelming economic data coming out of China may not be enough to stop the yuan from rising against the dollar in the near future. Photo: Reuters
The yuan looks attractive. That may seem an odd assertion when Chinese economic data has been somewhat disappointing but the case for a firmer renminbi remains stronger than the arguments for a weaker currency. But, if the foreign exchange market does see the renminbi as a winner in the coming months, it also has to identify the losers.

Admittedly, the spate of disappointing Chinese economic data cannot be denied. For example, car sales in China fell again in January while purchasing manager index data from China’s National Bureau of Statistics has shown that the economy slowed further in February, with manufacturing activity contracting for a third successive month.

But, while that narrative would not ordinarily be supportive of yuan strength, there are stronger forces at play which should win out.

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China and the United States could well find an equitable settlement to end the trade war. This will incorporate a yuan component and that will surely be more skewed more towards renminbi strength than weakness. However, some degree of Chinese currency appreciation may not be unpalatable to Beijing and would arguably complement its existing domestic economic policy aims.

The Chinese economy still needs capital and investment to fuel growth even as Beijing has reined in the pace of domestic credit creation in support of greater financial stability.

Foreign direct investment can help meet that need, and overseas capital inflows will only be encouraged by the prospect of yuan appreciation. A potential rise in the currency’s value only enhances the attraction of any underlying yuan-denominated investment in China.

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