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Hong Kong Basic Law
Opinion

Now, crunch the numbers for electoral reform

Mike Rowse says 47 legislators must now agree on democratisation plan

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Mike Rowse

Former US president Bill Clinton said in his speech to the Democratic convention nominating Barack Obama for re-election that he always gave a one-word answer when people asked how he had managed to balance the budget during his own second term: arithmetic.

I think we can give a similar response in answer to the question why the biggest loser from the recent Legislative Council election was none of the political parties or individuals vying for office, but rather our very own Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Raymond Tam Chi-yuen.

Tam needs to bring forward proposals to provide for democratic election of the chief executive in 2017, and the Legislative Council in 2020. Moreover, to achieve the latter, he must use the 2016 Legco election as a stepping stone.

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The relevant provisions of the Basic Law specify that, in order to make the necessary amendments to the electoral laws, the government needs to muster a two-thirds majority of all Legco members. Given that we now have 70 legislators, that means 47 votes, and Tam hasn't got them. In order to get them, he is going to have to do a deal with someone, and that will not be easy.

The 2010 reform package, which led to the addition of five extra seats in the geographical constituencies and the creation of five new "super" seats in the functional constituency section, could only be passed because the Democratic Party members broke ranks from their fellow pan-democrats, acted like statesmen, and reached a mature compromise agreement.

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It was the right thing to do, but as so often in life, doing the right thing carried a price tag. Support for the Democratic Party declined in this election, against the relative rise of the nihilists in the People Power/League of Social Democrats fringe.

Where, then, is the incentive for any of the moderate democrats to come to the table again and do another deal with the administration? Clearly the Democratic Party, still bruised from the pummelling it took this year, is not going to go it alone a second time. Its members will want to have the cover of their fellow democrats in the Civic Party and the Labour Party.

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