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Macroscope
Opinion
Nicholas Spiro

Macroscope | Why Brexit has been but a blip in financial markets

  • Despite the worries of a no-deal Brexit, narrowly averted this week by a deadline extension, fund managers tend to see it as an idiosyncratic risk that’s potentially less damaging than systemic threats, such as the US-China trade war

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British Prime Minister Theresa May leaves a news conference following an EU leaders’ summit in Brussels on April 11. International investors cannot say they have not been warned of the damage that a no-deal Brexit would wreak on the UK and European economies. Photo: Bloomberg
European Union leaders and the UK on Thursday agreed to delay Brexit until October 31, with a review in June, thus avoiding a situation where Britain crashed out of the bloc on April 12. 

International investors, particularly those who trade Britain’s volatile currency, cannot say they have not been warned of the damage that a no-deal Brexit would wreak on the UK and European economies.

The latest warning was delivered by the International Monetary Fund on Tuesday when it published a special analysis of a no-deal Brexit in its flagship World Economic Outlook reports. The IMF anticipates that, in the event of significant border disruptions and a severe tightening in financial conditions, Britain’s gross domestic product would shrink by 1.4 per cent in the year after Brexit and a further 0.8 per cent in the following year. Even without border disruptions, Britain’s economy would still contract and only recover its 2018 level of output in 2021.
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Yet financial markets have never taken much notice of the bleak forecasts of the consequences of a messy divorce.

While the British pound plunged 19 per cent against the US dollar in the four months following the Brexit referendum in June 2016, it rose 10.5 per cent in 2017 and has continued to experience sharp swings in response to the twists and turns of the Brexit saga. This year, sterling has been the best performer among the world’s most liquid currencies, according to Bloomberg. In equity markets, while Britain was the least favoured region in a global fund manager survey published by Bank of America Merrill Lynch last month, the FTSE 100 index is still up by more than 20 per cent since the referendum, mainly as a function of broader gains in global equities.

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More importantly, despite constituting one of the most momentous political events in Europe since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Brexit has never been a key determinant of sentiment in financial markets.

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