Advertisement
Macroscope
Opinion
Sverre Thornes

China can become a renewable-energy superpower if it follows Norway’s path – away from coal

  • Norway’s government and private sector are moving away from coal and raising the ceiling on investment in renewables. As the world’s biggest emitter, it is essential for China to do the same

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Workers walk near a power plant in Beijing during an especially polluted day in December 2018. China is the top emitter of carbon gases, but has had some success in capping emissions, particularly since 2013. Photo: EPA-EFE

This week, KLP, a large Norwegian pension fund managing US$80 billion, announced the divestment of its entire coal portfolio, shedding 46 companies, including Chinese enterprises Shaanxi Coal, Shanxi Luan Environmental Energy, Shanxi Xishan Coal and Electricity Power, Shenergy and Guanghui Energy.

As such, it will become the first major fund to go coal free. Our rationale is evident: there is no space for new coal plants, no matter how efficient they profess to be, if we are to limit global temperature rises and avert climate change disaster.

Therefore, authorities, businesses and society in general need to step up their climate efforts in the coming years, across all sectors. Existing coal plants already in operation are set to expend the entire carbon budget for the coal sector. Coal cannot, and should not, be part of the energy supply in the future.

Advertisement

An expansion of coal power threatens not just China’s own survival, but that of the entire planet.

Workers are seen near a crane lifting offshore wind energy equipment, made by the China Construction Industrial and Energy Engineering Group, at a port in Nanjing on April 23. Photo: China Daily via Reuters
Workers are seen near a crane lifting offshore wind energy equipment, made by the China Construction Industrial and Energy Engineering Group, at a port in Nanjing on April 23. Photo: China Daily via Reuters
Advertisement
China’s mammoth coal consumption – it burns around half the global total – makes it the planet’s leading greenhouse polluter. This is largely driven by the power sector, as part of a new construction push. A recent MIT study concluded that China’s current emissions pathway is set to “limit habitability of the most populous region of the most populous country on Earth”.
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x