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US-China trade war
Opinion
David Brown

Macroscope | China must turn to Plan B as trade war escalates, and spur the domestic economy

David Brown says the potential damage that America’s trade war can wreak on China is no doubt giving Chinese planners sleepless nights, but now is the time to batten down the hatches and shift their focus to shoring up consumer confidence

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Pedestrians in Beijing’s central business district. A full-blown trade war could sink China’s markets even deeper into bear territory, hitting financial wealth expectations and consumer confidence hard. China’s policy planners must work doubly hard to make up for the shortfall in demand. Photo: AFP

With trade disputes, currency spats, monetary uncertainty and a wavering world recovery, a perfect storm is brewing. That’s bad news for a global economy in desperate need of a solid spell of uninterrupted growth.

With dark clouds looming, China stands in harm’s way with its economic growth plans at risk of being blown off course. Beijing must batten down the hatches and prepare for all possible contingencies. China’s economy could be in for a bumpy ride in the second half of the year. 

Up until the moment US President Donald Trump started getting serious about slapping sanctions on nations he felt were wielding an unfair trade advantage over America, the global outlook had been encouraging. A decade on from the 2008 crash, even the habitually cautious International Monetary Fund had been pinning hopes on 2018 global growth hitting 3.9 per cent, with world trade flows growing by 5.1 per cent.
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Set against these kinds of numbers, Beijing’s 2018 target for economic growth at around 6.5 per cent seemed a reasonable bet as long as favourable headwinds prevailed. Free-flowing world trade, good geopolitical stability, a sound policy environment and improving economic confidence might have seemed fair assumptions when the forecasts were first made, but recent events have thrown it all in the air. Fears about a global trade war may be giving China’s planners some sleepless nights.

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It is too early to gauge the impact on the economy just yet, but the trade row will take its toll on future confidence. China’s second-quarter gross domestic product numbers showed annual growth eased very slightly to 6.7 per cent from 6.8 per cent in the first quarter, which is fairly encouraging considering last year’s 6.9 per cent overall growth rate. The worry is what happens next.
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