China’s policy options amid a slowing economy are to strike a face-saving trade deal with the US, devalue its currency and offer cheap loans at home. Beijing must use them all.

The US’ overreliance on expansionary fiscal policy when the country is already deeply in debt is a recipe for disaster. Beijing, for its part, needs reforms to spur domestic demand, not currency depreciation that could further provoke the US.

Neither austerity nor supply-side economics that put the haves before the have-nots will pull Europe out of its doldrums. To rescue the economy, Brussels must help its poorer members and spend on key infrastructure and social services.

Britain is an important enough trading partner for the EU to work out a late deal, much as it once did with Greece. Furthermore, Britain looks like it’s taking the gloves off and getting ready to spend big.

While the trade war, political uncertainties in the US and lower interest rates have hit sentiment surrounding the US dollar, risks in Europe and the prospect of higher oil prices could still trigger a flight to the US currency.

The sluggishness of the global economy shows the need for broad policy coordination to head off the next financial crisis. The challenge will be creating conditions that are self-sustaining and which work for all economies, not just a few.

The world has been awash with easy money for a decade and interest rates are already dangerously low. To boost bonds and reward savers, global stimulus should involve more coordinated spending on infrastructure, health and education.

When financial markets crashed in 2008, central banks were quick to slash interest rates and print money. The subsequent financial boom was basically subsidised by taxpayers. Now it’s time financial markets returned the favour.

Central banks cutting rates will only feed the addiction to cheap money. Instead, the US, Europe and Japan must contribute more to global efforts, like infrastructure-spending plans, to reboot recovery and worldwide trade.

As global economic conditions grow more worrisome, China should lower interest rates and ramp up spending in key areas such as health, welfare and pensions, thus motivating citizens to save less and get the consumer-driven economy moving.

Beijing needs more overall policy loosening and stimulus measures to meet its goal, and Trump’s overzealous implementation of tariffs is China’s chance to prove itself to be a responsible economic power.

It can stonewall, but ultimately the US central bank will respond to economic conditions by lowering interest rates. Other major economies have a similar need for stimulus, so this should be a chance for global policy coordination.

US exports to China are down much more dramatically than China’s exports to the US. China has also sold more Treasury bonds in March, putting pressure on the already large US fiscal deficit.

With the trade war threatening already slowing global growth, it could be time for central banks to synchronise their efforts more closely with government fiscal goals. While crossing the line separating government and central banks might be harder in advanced economies, China may be better placed to do so.

With the US economy still showing signs of vulnerability, money markets are factoring in the possibility that the Fed will cut interest rates. A coordinated move by central banks in China, Japan and Europe to slash rates would benefit the global economy.

The central banks did such a good job of stimulating the world economy after 2008, they abetted the longest bull market in history. Now they are stuck, seemingly unable to roll back interest rates without triggering another crash.

After months of depressing data, good news out of China and the US has investors reconsidering their hesitance about stocks. Successful trade talks could lay remaining doubts to rest.

While Beijing may breathe easier now than in 2018, global conditions remain uncertain, meaning China should hasten reforms to strengthen the yuan’s position as a reserve currency, to challenge the dominance of the US dollar.

While a trade deal between the US and China will offer a reprieve, US President Donald Trump’s attempts to protect the American automobile industry will have global ramifications, including on a Europe reeling from Brexit uncertainty.

As China’s economy slows, in addition to loosening monetary policy and investing in technology to counter the impact of its falling birth rate, the country must strengthen welfare provisions, such as health care, to bolster consumer confidence.

The Fed’s decision to stop interest rate rises and the shrinking of its balance sheet this year should be a cue for central banks in Europe, Japan and particularly China to take steps to bolster economic activity.

From out-of-control US deficits to Europe’s sluggish growth and China’s over-reliance on exports, the world has problems it will take cooperation to address, and the trade war is a big distraction.

The fear of hyperinflation after the global financial crisis proved to be overblown. Instead, today, there’s the opposite problem: sluggish inflation means advanced economies risk the ‘Japan syndrome’.

Confusion reigns in global markets, as world growth and even US manufacturing slow. But the US president’s eagerness to achieve a breakthrough with China should not be underestimated, even as dark clouds surround his presidency at home.

The trade war has taken its toll on export-led nations such as Germany, Japan and China. With indications that even the US economy is losing steam, it’s time for central banks to pick up the slack.

The comforting numbers, rose-tinted projections and all-round positive spin that Beijing has been feeding the public have to stop. The Chinese economy is in trouble and policymakers must take radical action to stop the rot.

Economic worries suggest Beijing will come under pressure to commit to fiscal intervention, which would be likely to widen the spread between Chinese and US bonds.

Beijing has a choice: blow its foreign exchange reserves on stabilising the renminbi or let it reach equilibrium on its own. The latter would be the better choice in the long term.

Germany’s slide towards recession and Italy again threatening a revolt could mean big trouble for China’s economy, even if the trade war is resolved.

The yuan has a gap to fill as the dollar’s share as a reserve currency slips and concerns about the euro’s future persist. However, market liberalisation and a hands-off approach to the currency in China are crucial.