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US-China trade war: Opinion
Opinion

Escalating the US trade war is not in China’s interest. Reform is what it must do

Andy Xie says China could easily absorb the tariffs the US has proposed so far, but may face disaster if the conflict escalates. The best course of action for Beijing would be to use the opportunity to enact the economic reforms it must carry out eventually

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Andy Xie
China’s objective must be to avoid, not win, a trade war with the United States. Winning, even if it’s possible, would spell catastrophe for China’s economic development. Negotiating, not counter-punching, should be China’s principal strategy.

China’s successful development is a result of continuous reform and opening up, hard work and patience, not confrontation or expedience. Even if the US tariffs stick, China’s economy can easily absorb them. 

The trade dispute between China and the US is threatening to get out of control. It could lead to a collapse in confidence that could trigger a global financial crisis. The Trump administration is unlikely to change its behaviour because it subscribes to the madman theory in foreign relations and is not sophisticated enough to understand the chain reaction from a confidence crisis.

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Only China’s restraint could calm the markets and avoid a crisis.

The Trump administration started the fight with a 25 per cent tariff on US$34 billion of Chinese imports, and China retaliated in a tit-for-tat fashion. Since then, the US has proposed a 10 per cent tariff on a further US$200 billion of Chinese imports to be implemented at the end of August. China has promised to respond.

Trade war: China to retaliate after US proposes fresh tariffs

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